PMID- 33151626 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211118 LR - 20211118 IS - 1753-0407 (Electronic) IS - 1753-0407 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Jun TI - The burden of ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus attributable to diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages in China: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. PG - 482-493 LID - 10.1111/1753-0407.13132 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to estimate the burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) attributable to a diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in China from 1990 to 2017. METHODS: Data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 were used to assess all-age and age-standardized, risk-attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLL), years of life with disability (YLD), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) by age, sex, year, province, and sociodemographic index (SDI). RESULTS: For total noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), 12 523 (95% uncertainty interval 776-27 631) deaths, 305 288 (18 611-661 847) YLL, 142 051 (64 530-257 468) YLD, and 447 339 (132 677-858 838) DALYs were attributable to diet high in SSBs in 2017, particularly among males. Age-standardized, risk-attributable mortality, YLL, YLD, and DALY rates increased distinctly by 507.3%, 410.3%, 571.0%, and 453.3% from 1990 to 2017 respectively. Age-sex-specific, risk-attributable mortality and YLL rates for IHD in older adults (over 65 years) were higher than in young (between 25 and 39 years) and middle-aged adults (between 40 and 64 years) in 2017; however, the YLD and DALY rates for T2DM were higher in young and middle-aged males than in older males. The age-standardized, risk-attributable DALY rates for total NCDs increased substantially in high-SDI and high-middle-SDI provinces during the period. CONCLUSIONS: China has a huge and growing burden of IHD and T2DM attributable to diet high in SSBs, particularly among young and middle-aged male adults in wealthier provinces. Evidence-based public health policies at the provincial levels to reduce the consumption of SSBs should be prioritized in China. CI - (c) 2020 Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Li, Man AU - Li M AD - Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Department of Epidemiology and Statistic, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. FAU - Li, Xiaojie AU - Li X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6160-2441 AD - Non-communicable Disease Branch of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Yanfang AU - Zhao Y AD - National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Lu AU - Zhang L AD - Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Department of Epidemiology and Statistic, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. FAU - Yang, Jing AU - Yang J AD - National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Maigeng AU - Zhou M AD - National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Zhuoqun AU - Wang Z AD - National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China. LA - eng GR - Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201124 PL - Australia TA - J Diabetes JT - Journal of diabetes JID - 101504326 RN - 0 (Dietary Sugars) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - China/epidemiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Dietary Sugars/*adverse effects MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Heart Disease Risk Factors MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Ischemia/diagnosis/*epidemiology/mortality MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Sugar-Sweetened Beverages/*adverse effects MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2型糖尿病 OT - ischemic heart disease OT - sugar-sweetened beverages OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - 缺血性心脏病 OT - 高糖饮料 EDAT- 2020/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/19 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/05 12:16 PHST- 2020/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/05 12:16 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1753-0407.13132 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Diabetes. 2021 Jun;13(6):482-493. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.13132. Epub 2020 Nov 24.