PMID- 33161043 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210618 LR - 20210618 IS - 1873-4596 (Electronic) IS - 0891-5849 (Linking) VI - 162 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Hyperoside from Z. bungeanum leaves restores insulin secretion and mitochondrial function by regulating pancreatic cellular redox status in diabetic mice. PG - 412-422 LID - S0891-5849(20)31594-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.10.320 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by peripheral insulin resistance and insufficient insulin secretion caused by pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction. Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activation of caspases in mitochondria inhibit insulin secretion and promote apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cells. Studies have demonstrated that positive correlation between the consumption of flavonoid-rich diets and diabetes prevention. Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves have been used as food for a long time and are rich in flavonoids with strong radical scavenging abilities. We and others have identified hyperoside as the major bioactive component of total flavonoids exacted from Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves. We hypothesize that hyperoside from Z. bungeanum leaves (HZL) may prevent T2DM by inhibiting excessive ROS formation and reducing pancreatic beta-cells apoptosis. In current study, HZL was administered to high fat diet and alloxan-induced diabetic mice, and appeared to significantly ameliorate the damage of glucose metabolism and insulin secretion as well as restore the structural integrity of pancreas, and inhibit beta-cell apoptosis. Pancreatic antioxidant enzyme activities were also restored by HZL supplementation. In cultured MIN6 cells, which produce and secret insulin, HZL treatment restored insulin secretion through inhibiting the expression of TXNIP and lowering intracellular calcium concentration. These observations mechanistically linked the beneficial effects of HZL with the regulation on cellular redox status and mitochondrial function. Taken together, our findings suggest that HZL has protective effect on pancreatic beta-cell function and may be a beneficial nutritional supplementation for prevention and adjuvant therapy of T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Yali AU - Zhang Y AD - Center for Mitochondrial Biology & Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China. FAU - Yu, Xiaomin AU - Yu X AD - Center for Mitochondrial Biology & Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China. FAU - Wang, Mimi AU - Wang M AD - Center for Mitochondrial Biology & Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China. FAU - Ding, Yan AU - Ding Y AD - Center for Mitochondrial Biology & Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China. FAU - Guo, Hui AU - Guo H AD - Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, PR China. FAU - Liu, Jiankang AU - Liu J AD - Center for Mitochondrial Biology & Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China. FAU - Cheng, Ying AU - Cheng Y AD - Center for Mitochondrial Biology & Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China. Electronic address: yingcheng@xjtu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201105 PL - United States TA - Free Radic Biol Med JT - Free radical biology & medicine JID - 8709159 RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 8O1CR18L82 (hyperoside) RN - 9IKM0I5T1E (Quercetin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/drug therapy/metabolism MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Insulin Secretion MH - *Insulin-Secreting Cells MH - Mice MH - Mitochondria MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Plant Leaves/metabolism MH - Quercetin/analogs & derivatives OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hyperoside OT - Mitochondria OT - Pancreatic beta-cell OT - ROS OT - Z. bungeanum leaves EDAT- 2020/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/08 20:27 PHST- 2020/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/08 20:27 [entrez] AID - S0891-5849(20)31594-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.10.320 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Jan;162:412-422. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.10.320. Epub 2020 Nov 5.