PMID- 33162541 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210118 LR - 20210118 IS - 0485-1439 (Print) IS - 0485-1439 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 9 DP - 2020 TI - [Treatment of graft-versus-host disease]. PG - 1395-1401 LID - 10.11406/rinketsu.61.1395 [doi] AB - Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is one of the most important complications after an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). The current National Institutes of Health's (NIH) consensus is that clinical manifestations, and not the time to symptomatic onset after transplantation, determine whether the clinical syndrome of GVHD is considered acute or chronic. In the past decade, peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from an unrelated donor can be performed in Japan. Furthermore, poor-risk patients without human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donor can receive allo-SCT from HLA haploidentical donor. Therefore, severe or steroid-refractory GVHD would be increased. Corticosteroid, at a dose of 2 mg/kg, is a standard first-line therapy for acute GVHD. If there is no improvement after the first-line therapy, second-line therapy should be administered immediately. Although anti-thymocyte globulin and mesenchymal stem cells are covered by health insurance in Japan, another treatment options should be determined for steroid-refractory acute GVHD. Furthermore, severe chronic GVHD increases patients' mortality and decreases their quality of life. A number of novel drugs targeting specific biological pathways for GVHD are under development. Currently, more than 60 clinical trials are carried out for the treatment of steroid-refractory GVHD worldwide for drug approval. The accumulation of novel evidence for GVHD treatment is expected to be established. FAU - Ozawa, Yukiyasu AU - Ozawa Y AD - Department of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital. LA - jpn PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Rinsho Ketsueki JT - [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology JID - 2984782R RN - 0 (Antilymphocyte Serum) SB - IM MH - Antilymphocyte Serum MH - *Graft vs Host Disease/therapy MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Quality of Life MH - Transplantation Conditioning OTO - NOTNLM OT - Graft-versus-host disease OT - National Institutes of Health consensus OT - Steroid-resistant EDAT- 2020/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/09 05:29 PHST- 2020/11/09 05:29 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.11406/rinketsu.61.1395 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rinsho Ketsueki. 2020;61(9):1395-1401. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.61.1395.