PMID- 33178217 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210622 LR - 20210622 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - The Role Played by Mitochondria in FcepsilonRI-Dependent Mast Cell Activation. PG - 584210 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.584210 [doi] LID - 584210 AB - Mast cells play a key role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity and are involved in pathogenesis of many inflammatory and allergic diseases. The most studied mechanism of mast cell activation is mediated by the interaction of antigens with immunoglobulin E (IgE) and a subsequent binding with the high-affinity receptor Fc epsilon RI (FcepsilonRI). Increasing evidences indicated that mitochondria are actively involved in the FcepsilonRI-dependent activation of this type of cells. Here, we discuss changes in energy metabolism and mitochondrial dynamics during IgE-antigen stimulation of mast cells. We reviewed the recent data with regards to the role played by mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial calcium ions (Ca(2+)) influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mast cell FcepsilonRI-dependent activation. Additionally, in the present review we have discussed the crucial role played by the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, transcription factors signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) in the development and function of mast cells. These two transcription factors besides their nuclear localization were also found to translocate in to the mitochondria and functions as direct modulators of mitochondrial activity. Studying the role played by mast cell mitochondria following their activation is essential for expanding our basic knowledge about mast cell physiological functions and would help to design mitochondria-targeted anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drugs. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Chelombitko, Chernyak, Fedorov, Zinovkin, Razin and Paruchuru. FAU - Chelombitko, Maria A AU - Chelombitko MA AD - Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Chernyak, Boris V AU - Chernyak BV AD - Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Fedorov, Artem V AU - Fedorov AV AD - Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Biology Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Zinovkin, Roman A AU - Zinovkin RA AD - Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. AD - Institute of Molecular Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Razin, Ehud AU - Razin E AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Paruchuru, Lakhsmi Bhargavi AU - Paruchuru LB AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20201016 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM EIN - Front Immunol. 2020 Dec 11;11:620293. PMID: 33362803 MH - Animals MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/metabolism MH - Mast Cells/*metabolism/*physiology MH - Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism/*physiology MH - Receptors, IgE/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/physiology PMC - PMC7596649 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FcepsilonRI-dependent activation OT - IgE OT - allergy OT - mast cell OT - mitochondria EDAT- 2020/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/23 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/11/12 05:42 PHST- 2020/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/12 05:42 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.584210 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 16;11:584210. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.584210. eCollection 2020.