PMID- 33179144 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210924 LR - 20211204 IS - 1559-0267 (Electronic) IS - 1080-0549 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Immunometabolic Pathways and Its Therapeutic Implication in Autoimmune Diseases. PG - 55-67 LID - 10.1007/s12016-020-08821-6 [doi] AB - Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are characterized with aberrant immune responses and their respective signaling pathways controlling cell differentiation, death, and survival. Cell metabolism is also an indispensable biochemical process that provides the very fundamental energy and materials. Accumulating evidences implicate that metabolism pathways have critical roles in determining the function of different immune subsets. Mechanisms of how immunometabolism participate in the pathogenesis of AIDs were also under intensive exploration. Here, in this review, we summarize the metabolic features of immune cells in AIDs and also the individual function of immunometabolism pathways, including glucose metabolism and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, in the setting of AIDs, mainly focusing on the potential targets for intervention. We also review studies that explore the intervention strategies targeting key molecules of metabolic pathways, such as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and hypoxia-inducible factor 1a (HIF1a), in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The highlight of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the status quo of immunometabolism studies in AIDs and the potential translatable drug targets. FAU - Wang, Tingting AU - Wang T AD - Department of Medical Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China. AD - Clinical Immunology Centre, Medical Epigenetics Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Difficult and Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing , 100730, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Difficult, Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing , 100730, China. FAU - Jiao, Yuhao AU - Jiao Y AD - Clinical Immunology Centre, Medical Epigenetics Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Difficult and Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing , 100730, China. AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College; The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory, Beijing , 100730, China. FAU - Zhang, Xuan AU - Zhang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8775-1699 AD - Clinical Immunology Centre, Medical Epigenetics Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Difficult and Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing , 100730, China. zxpumch2003@sina.com. AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College; The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory, Beijing , 100730, China. zxpumch2003@sina.com. AD - State Key Laboratory of Difficult, Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing , 100730, China. zxpumch2003@sina.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20201112 PL - United States TA - Clin Rev Allergy Immunol JT - Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology JID - 9504368 RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.3 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM EIN - Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2020 Nov 27;:. PMID: 33245482 MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases MH - Animals MH - Autoimmune Diseases/immunology/*metabolism MH - Citric Acid Cycle MH - Glucose/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism MH - Metabolic Networks and Pathways/*immunology MH - Molecular Targeted Therapy MH - Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autoimmune diseases OT - Glycolysis OT - Metabolism OT - TCA cycle OT - Therapeutic target EDAT- 2020/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/25 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/12 05:46 PHST- 2020/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/12 05:46 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12016-020-08821-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12016-020-08821-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2021 Feb;60(1):55-67. doi: 10.1007/s12016-020-08821-6. Epub 2020 Nov 12.