PMID- 33179359 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211122 LR - 20211122 IS - 1475-1313 (Electronic) IS - 0275-5408 (Print) IS - 0275-5408 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Adverse event rates in the retrospective cohort study of safety of paediatric soft contact lens wear: the ReCSS study. PG - 84-92 LID - 10.1111/opo.12753 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To ascertain the safety of soft contact lens (SCL) wear in children through a retrospective chart review including real-world clinical practice settings. METHODS: The study reviewed clinical charts from 963 children: 782 patients in 7 US eye care clinics and 181 subjects from 2 international randomised clinical trials (RCTs). Subjects were first fitted while 8-12 years old with various SCL designs, prescriptions and replacement schedules, and observed through to age 16. Clinical records from visits with potential adverse events (AEs) were electronically scanned and reviewed to consensus by an Adjudication Panel. RESULTS: The study encompassed 2713 years-of-wear and 4611 contact lens visits. The cohort was 46% male, 60% were first fitted with daily disposable SCLs, the average age at first fitting was 10.5 years old, with a mean of 2.8 +/- 1.5 years-of-wear of follow-up observed. There were 122 potential ocular AEs observed from 118/963 (12.2%) subjects; the annualised rate of non-infectious inflammatory AEs was 0.66%/year (95% CI 0.39-1.05) and 0.48%/year (0.25-0.82) for contact lens papillary conjunctivitis. After adjudication, two presumed or probable microbial keratitis (MK) cases were identified, a rate of 7.4/10 000 years-of-wear (95% CI 1.8-29.6). Both were in teenage boys and one resulted in a small scar without loss of visual acuity. CONCLUSION: This study estimated the MK rate and the rate of other inflammatory AEs in a cohort of SCL wearers from 8 through to 16 years of age. Both rates are comparable to established rates among adults wearing SCLs. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of College of Optometrists. FAU - Chalmers, Robin L AU - Chalmers RL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3724-5872 AD - Clinical Trial Consultant, Atlanta, USA. FAU - McNally, John J AU - McNally JJ AD - CooperVision, Inc., Pleasanton, USA. FAU - Chamberlain, Paul AU - Chamberlain P AD - CooperVision, Inc., Pleasanton, USA. FAU - Keay, Lisa AU - Keay L AD - School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201111 PL - England TA - Ophthalmic Physiol Opt JT - Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) JID - 8208839 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic/*adverse effects MH - Corneal Ulcer/epidemiology/*microbiology MH - Disposable Equipment MH - Eye Infections, Bacterial/epidemiology/*microbiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Male MH - Myopia/*therapy MH - Prosthesis Fitting MH - Retrospective Studies PMC - PMC7839756 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse events OT - epidemiology OT - myopia control contact lenses OT - paediatric COIS- Robin Chalmers is a consultant for AcuFocus Inc., Alcon Research, Ltd., CooperVision Inc., Johnson & Johnson Vision, Inc., and Vision Service Plan, Inc. John McNally and Paul Chamberlain are employees of CooperVision, Inc. Lisa Keay is a consultant for CooperVision, Inc. EDAT- 2020/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/23 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/27 CRDT- 2020/11/12 05:48 PHST- 2020/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/12 05:48 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - OPO12753 [pii] AID - 10.1111/opo.12753 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2021 Jan;41(1):84-92. doi: 10.1111/opo.12753. Epub 2020 Nov 11.