PMID- 33179941 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20201207 LR - 20201214 IS - 1948-7185 (Electronic) IS - 1948-7185 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 23 DP - 2020 Dec 3 TI - Single-Molecule Sensing of Interfacial Acid-Base Chemistry. PG - 10023-10028 LID - 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03010 [doi] AB - Bronsted acid and base interactions are a cornerstone of chemistry describing a wide range of chemical phenomena. However, probing such interaction at the solid-liquid interface to extract the elementary and intrinsic information at a single-molecule level remains a big challenge. Herein, we employ an STM break junction (STM-BJ) technique to investigate the acid-base chemistry of carboxylic acid-based molecules at a Au (111) model surface and propose a prototype of a single-molecule pH sensor for the first time. The single-molecule measurements in different environmental conditions verify that the formation probability of molecular junctions is determined by the populations of deprotonated -COO(-) form in a self-assembled monolayer. Furthermore, the variation of the intensity of the conductance peaks (i.e., junction-forming probability) with the pH of the bulk solution fits well to the Henderson-Hasselbalch type equation. From the equation, a good linear relation is found between the degree of dissociation of the immobilized -COOH group and the environmental pH, providing a feasible way to design chemicals and biosensors and a detector at the single-molecule scale. FAU - Tao, Cai-Ping AU - Tao CP AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Jiang, Chen-Chen AU - Jiang CC AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Wang, Ya-Hao AU - Wang YH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5943-8646 AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Zheng, Ju-Fang AU - Zheng JF AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Shao, Yong AU - Shao Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0834-6244 AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Zhou, Xiao-Shun AU - Zhou XS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1673-8125 AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201112 PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem Lett JT - The journal of physical chemistry letters JID - 101526034 SB - IM EDAT- 2020/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/13 06:01 CRDT- 2020/11/12 12:09 PHST- 2020/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/12 12:09 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem Lett. 2020 Dec 3;11(23):10023-10028. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03010. Epub 2020 Nov 12.