PMID- 33181164 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201223 LR - 20201223 IS - 1879-3150 (Electronic) IS - 0041-0101 (Linking) VI - 189 DP - 2021 Jan 15 TI - Pterostilbene inhibits deoxynivalenol-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory response in bovine mammary epithelial cells. PG - 10-18 LID - S0041-0101(20)30446-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.11.002 [doi] AB - More and more studies have showed that tricothecene mycotoxin, deoxynivalenol (DON) caused cytotoxicity in mammary alveolar cells-large T antigen cells (MAC-T). Therefore, research on reducing the cytotoxicity of DON has gradually attracted attention. In this study, we aim to explore the potential of pterostilbene (PTE) to protect MAC-T cells from DON-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory response. MAC-T cells were treated with 0.25 mug/mL DON or 2.0504 mug/mL PTE or 0.25 mug/mL DON and 2.0504 mug/mL PTE together, incubated for 9 h. PTE effectively improved cell viability, cell proliferation and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde (MDA), and improved glutathione (GSH) depletion. Moreover, PTE effectively regulated the mRNA levels of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), kelch-like ech-associated protein 1 (Keap1), superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2). PTE significantly inhibited nuclear factor kappa-B P65 (NF-kappaB P65), nuclear factor kappa-B P50 (NF-kappaB P50), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) mRNA levels in DON-induced MAC-T cells. PTE also significantly reduced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) levels in DON-induced MAC-T cells. Additionally, ELISA revealed that PTE inhibited the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-6 proteins produced in DON-induced MAC-T cells. These findings together provided strong evidence to support that PTE can effectively alleviate the damage to cells caused by DON, and it may be used as an effective anti-inflammatory and antioxidant to prevent the damage of mycotoxins to the animal body. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. FAU - Wang, JunMei AU - Wang J AD - Low Carbon Breeding Cattle and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Fang, HengTong AU - Fang H AD - College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. FAU - Yu, Hao AU - Yu H AD - College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. FAU - Zhao, Yun AU - Zhao Y AD - College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. FAU - Shen, JingLin AU - Shen J AD - College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. FAU - Zhou, ChangHai AU - Zhou C AD - College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. FAU - Jin, YongCheng AU - Jin Y AD - College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. Electronic address: ycjin78@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201109 PL - England TA - Toxicon JT - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology JID - 1307333 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 0 (Trichothecenes) RN - 26R60S6A5I (pterostilbene) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (superoxide dismutase 2) RN - JT37HYP23V (deoxynivalenol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Cattle MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Epithelial Cells MH - Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2 MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - Reactive Oxygen Species MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology MH - Superoxide Dismutase MH - Trichothecenes/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bovine mammary epithelial cells OT - Deoxynivalenol OT - Inflammatory response OT - Oxidative stress OT - Pterostilbene EDAT- 2020/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/29 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/12 20:10 PHST- 2020/08/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/12 20:10 [entrez] AID - S0041-0101(20)30446-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.11.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicon. 2021 Jan 15;189:10-18. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.11.002. Epub 2020 Nov 9.