PMID- 33184215 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201209 LR - 20211204 IS - 1095-9203 (Electronic) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 370 IP - 6518 DP - 2020 Nov 13 TI - A phosphorylation-regulated eIF3d translation switch mediates cellular adaptation to metabolic stress. PG - 853-856 LID - 10.1126/science.abb0993 [doi] AB - Shutoff of global protein synthesis is a conserved response to cellular stresses. This general phenomenon is accompanied by the induction of distinct gene programs tailored to each stress. Although the mechanisms driving repression of general protein synthesis are well characterized, how cells reprogram the translation machinery for selective gene expression remains poorly understood. Here, we found that the noncanonical 5' cap-binding protein eIF3d was activated in response to metabolic stress in human cells. Activation required reduced CK2-mediated phosphorylation near the eIF3d cap-binding pocket. eIF3d controls a gene program enriched in factors important for glucose homeostasis, including members of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. eIF3d-directed translation adaptation was essential for cell survival during chronic glucose deprivation. Thus, this mechanism of translation reprogramming regulates the cellular response to metabolic stress. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. FAU - Lamper, Adam M AU - Lamper AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7895-8038 AD - Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA. amysiyinglee@gmail.com. FAU - Fleming, Rebecca H AU - Fleming RH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0813-7250 AD - Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA. FAU - Ladd, Kayla M AU - Ladd KM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5289-4729 AD - Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA. FAU - Lee, Amy S Y AU - Lee ASY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4121-0720 AD - Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA. amysiyinglee@gmail.com. LA - eng GR - T32 GM007122/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (EIF3D protein, human) RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM CIN - Mol Cell. 2021 Jan 7;81(1):10-12. PMID: 33417853 MH - Adaptation, Physiological MH - Cell Survival MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Glucose/*deficiency MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Phosphorylation MH - *Protein Biosynthesis MH - *Stress, Physiological MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2020/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/13 05:45 PHST- 2020/01/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/13 05:45 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 370/6518/853 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.abb0993 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 2020 Nov 13;370(6518):853-856. doi: 10.1126/science.abb0993.