PMID- 33187022 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210707 LR - 20210707 IS - 1365-2672 (Electronic) IS - 1364-5072 (Linking) VI - 131 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Microbially induced carbonate precipitation via methanogenesis pathway by a microbial consortium enriched from activated anaerobic sludge. PG - 236-256 LID - 10.1111/jam.14930 [doi] AB - AIMS: Various applications of microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has been proposed. However, most studies use cultured pure strains to obtain MICP, ignoring advantages of microbial consortia. The aims of this study were to: (i) test the feasibility of a microbial consortium to produce MICP; (ii) identify functional micro-organisms and their relationship; (iii) explain the MICP mechanism; (iv) propose a way of applying the MICP technique to soil media. METHODS AND RESULTS: Anaerobic sludge was used as the source of the microbial consortium. A laboratory anaerobic sequencing batch reactor and beaker were used to perform precipitation experiment. The microbial consortium produced MICP with an efficiency of 96.6%. XRD and SEM analysis showed that the precipitation composed of different-size calcite crystals. According to high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the functional micro-organisms included acetogenic bacteria, acetate-oxidizing bacteria and archaea Methanosaeta and Methanobacterium beijingense. The methanogenesis acetate degradation provides dissolved inorganic carbon and increases pH for MICP. A series of reactions catalysed by many enzymes and cofactors of methanogens and acetate-oxidizers are involved in the acetate degradation. CONCLUSION: This work demonstrates the feasibility of using the microbial consortium to achieve MICP from an experimental and theoretical perspective. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: A method of applying the microbial-consortium MICP to soil media is proposed. It has the advantages of low cost, low environmental impact, treatment uniformity and less limitations from natural soils. This method could be used to improve mechanical properties, plug pores and fix harmful elements of soil media, etc. CI - (c) 2020 The Society for Applied Microbiology. FAU - Su, F AU - Su F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5000-426X AD - School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, P. R. China. FAU - Yang, Y Y AU - Yang YY AD - School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, P. R. China. LA - eng GR - 2017YFC0805008/National Key Research and Development Program of China/ GR - 265201708/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - 265201708/National Key Research and Development Program of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201230 PL - England TA - J Appl Microbiol JT - Journal of applied microbiology JID - 9706280 RN - 0 (Acetates) RN - 0 (Carbon Compounds, Inorganic) RN - 0 (Carbonates) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Sewage) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) RN - OP0UW79H66 (Methane) SB - IM MH - Acetates/metabolism MH - Anaerobiosis MH - Archaea/*physiology MH - Bacteria, Anaerobic/*physiology MH - Calcium Carbonate/*metabolism MH - Carbon Compounds, Inorganic/metabolism MH - Carbonates/*metabolism MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - DNA, Bacterial/genetics MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Industrial Microbiology/methods MH - Metabolic Networks and Pathways MH - Methane/metabolism MH - *Microbial Consortia MH - Microbial Interactions MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Sewage/microbiology MH - Soil Microbiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - MICP OT - acetate degradation OT - bio-cementation OT - calcium carbonate OT - methanogenesis OT - microbial consortium EDAT- 2020/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/13 20:17 PHST- 2020/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/13 20:17 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jam.14930 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Microbiol. 2021 Jul;131(1):236-256. doi: 10.1111/jam.14930. Epub 2020 Dec 30.