PMID- 33189863 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210812 LR - 20240226 IS - 1872-8057 (Electronic) IS - 0303-7207 (Linking) VI - 520 DP - 2021 Jan 15 TI - Polydatin enhances glomerular podocyte autophagy homeostasis by improving Nrf2-dependent antioxidant capacity in fructose-fed rats. PG - 111079 LID - S0303-7207(20)30381-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mce.2020.111079 [doi] AB - High fructose is considered a causative factor for oxidative stress and autophagy imbalance that cause kidney pathogenesis. Antioxidant polydatin isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum has been reported to protect against kidney injury. In this study, polydatin was found to ameliorate fructose-induced podocyte injury. It activated mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and suppressed autophagy in glomeruli of fructose-fed rats and in fructose-exposed conditionally immortalized human podocytes (HPCs). Polydatin also enhanced nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-dependent antioxidant capacity to suppress fructose-induced autophagy activation in vivo and in vitro, with the attenuation of fructose-induced up-regulation of cellular light chain 3 (LC3) II/I protein levels. This effect was abolished by Raptor siRNA in fructose-exposed HPCs. These results demonstrated that polydatin ameliorated fructose-induced autophagy imbalance in an mTORC1-dependent manner via improving Nrf2-dependent antioxidant capacity during podocyte injury. In conclusion, polydatin with anti-oxidation activity suppressed autophagy to protect against fructose-induced podocyte injury. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Gu, Ting-Ting AU - Gu TT AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Dong-Mei AU - Zhang DM AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. FAU - Wan, Zi-Yan AU - Wan ZY AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. FAU - Li, Tu-Shuai AU - Li TS AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. FAU - Jiao, Rui-Qing AU - Jiao RQ AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. FAU - Chen, Tian-Yu AU - Chen TY AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. FAU - Zhao, Xiao-Juan AU - Zhao XJ AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. FAU - Kong, Ling-Dong AU - Kong LD AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. Electronic address: kongld@nju.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201112 PL - Ireland TA - Mol Cell Endocrinol JT - Molecular and cellular endocrinology JID - 7500844 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 30237-26-4 (Fructose) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.4.3 (Adenylate Kinase) RN - XM261C37CQ (polydatin) SB - IM EIN - Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2023 Mar 15;564:111876. PMID: 36753997 MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/biosynthesis MH - Adenylate Kinase/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*metabolism MH - *Autophagy/drug effects MH - *Feeding Behavior MH - Fructose MH - Glucosides/*pharmacology MH - *Homeostasis/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1/metabolism MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/*metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Podocytes/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology MH - Proteinuria/complications MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Rats OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autophagy OT - Fructose OT - Oxidative stress OT - Podocyte injury OT - Polydatin EDAT- 2020/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/13 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/15 20:25 PHST- 2020/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/15 20:25 [entrez] AID - S0303-7207(20)30381-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mce.2020.111079 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2021 Jan 15;520:111079. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2020.111079. Epub 2020 Nov 12.