PMID- 33204726 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210317 LR - 20220418 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2020 DP - 2020 TI - Is Lutikizumab, an Anti-Interleukin-1alpha/beta Dual Variable Domain Immunoglobulin, efficacious for Osteoarthritis? Results from a bayesian network meta-analysis. PG - 9013283 LID - 10.1155/2020/9013283 [doi] LID - 9013283 AB - OBJECTIVE: Most guidelines recommend the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), duloxetine, and tramadol for the nonoperative treatment of osteoarthritis (OA), but the use of them is limited by the tolerability and safety concerns. Lutikizumab is a novel anti-IL-1alpha/beta dual variable domain immunoglobulin that can simultaneously bind and inhibit IL-1alpha and IL-1beta to relieve the pain and dysfunction symptoms. We conducted this network meta-analysis to comprehensively compare the clinical efficacy and safety of lutikizumab with other drugs recommended by guidelines. METHODS: We conducted a Bayesian network and conventional meta-analyses to compare the efficacy and safety of lutikizumab with other traditional drugs. All eligible randomized clinical trials, in PubMed, CNKI, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases, from January 2000 to January 2020, were included. The Cochrane risk of the bias assessment tool was used for quality assessment. Pain relief, function improvement, and risk of adverse effects (AEs) were compared in this study. RESULTS: 24 articles with 11858 patients were included. Duloxetine (DUL) had the largest effect for pain relief (4.76, 95% CI [2.35 to 7.17]), and selective cox-2 inhibitors (SCI) were the most efficacious treatment for physical function improvement (SMD 3.94, 95% CI [2.48 to 5.40]). Lutikizumab showed no benefit compared with placebo for both pain relief (SMD 1.11, 95% CI [-2.29 to 4.52]) and function improvement (SMD 0.992, 95% CI [-0.433 to 4.25]). Lutikizumab and all other drugs are of favorable tolerance for patients in the treatment of OA compared with placebo. CONCLUSIONS: Lutikizumab, the new anti-Interleukin-1alpha/beta dual variable domain immunoglobulin, showed no improvement in pain or function when compared with placebo. Selective cox-2 inhibitors and duloxetine remain the most effective and safest treatment for OA. More high-quality trials are still needed to reconfirm the findings of this study. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Ziqin Cao et al. FAU - Cao, Ziqin AU - Cao Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2465-5701 AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. FAU - Li, Yajia AU - Li Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4710-087X AD - Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Wang, Wanchun AU - Wang W AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. FAU - Jie, Shuo AU - Jie S AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. FAU - Hu, Xuantao AU - Hu X AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. FAU - Zhou, Jian AU - Zhou J AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. FAU - Wu, Tong AU - Wu T AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. FAU - Aili, Dilihumaer AU - Aili D AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. FAU - Long, Zeling AU - Long Z AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, USA. FAU - Li, Yihan AU - Li Y AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, USA. FAU - Dou, Pengcheng AU - Dou P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3719-4040 AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. FAU - Wu, Ren AU - Wu R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4128-2257 AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20201104 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (IL1A protein, human) RN - 0 (IL1B protein, human) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1alpha) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 15FAZ725S0 (lutikizumab) RN - JCX84Q7J1L (Celecoxib) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Celecoxib/therapeutic use MH - Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins/adverse effects/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Interleukin-1alpha/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Interleukin-1beta/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Osteoarthritis/*drug therapy MH - Pain/drug therapy/etiology MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC7661137 COIS- The authors declare that they do not have any competing interests. EDAT- 2020/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/18 06:00 PMCR- 2020/11/04 CRDT- 2020/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2020/9013283 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2020 Nov 4;2020:9013283. doi: 10.1155/2020/9013283. eCollection 2020.