PMID- 33210785 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210625 LR - 20210625 IS - 1365-313X (Electronic) IS - 0960-7412 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Feb TI - An efficient Oligo-FISH painting system for revealing chromosome rearrangements and polyploidization in Triticeae. PG - 978-993 LID - 10.1111/tpj.15081 [doi] AB - A chromosome-specific painting technique has been developed which combines the most recent approaches of the companion disciplines of molecular cytogenetics and genome research. We developed seven oligonucleotide (oligo) pools derivd from single-copy sequences on chromosomes 1 to 7 of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and corresponding collinear regions of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The seven groups of pooled oligos comprised between 10 986 and 12 496 45-bp monomers, and these then produced stable fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) signals on chromosomes of each linkage group of wheat and barley. The pooled oligo probes were applied to high-throughput karyotyping of the chromosomes of other Triticeae species in the genera Secale, Aegilops, Thinopyrum, and Dasypyrum, and the study also extended to some wheat-alien amphiploids and derived lines. We demonstrated that a complete set of whole-chromosome oligo painting probes facilitated the study of inter-species chromosome homologous relationships and visualized non-homologous chromosomal rearrangements in Triticeae species and some wheat-alien species derivatives. When combined with other non-denaturing FISH procedures using tandem-repeat oligos, the newly developed oligo painting techniques provide an efficient tool for the study of chromosome structure, organization, and evolution among any wild Triticeae species with non-sequenced genomes. CI - (c) 2020 Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Li, Guangrong AU - Li G AD - Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. FAU - Zhang, Tao AU - Zhang T AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China. FAU - Yu, Zhihui AU - Yu Z AD - Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. FAU - Wang, Hongjin AU - Wang H AD - Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. FAU - Yang, Ennian AU - Yang E AD - Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, 610066, China. FAU - Yang, Zujun AU - Yang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4617-1422 AD - Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201213 PL - England TA - Plant J JT - The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology JID - 9207397 RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides) SB - IM MH - Aegilops/genetics MH - Chromosome Painting/*methods MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics MH - Gene Library MH - Gene Rearrangement/*genetics MH - Genetic Linkage/genetics MH - Hordeum/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Oligonucleotides/genetics MH - Poaceae/*genetics MH - Secale/genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic/genetics MH - Triticum/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Oligo-FISH OT - Triticeae species OT - chromosome rearrangement OT - wheat-barley synteny EDAT- 2020/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/19 08:48 PHST- 2020/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/19 08:48 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/tpj.15081 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant J. 2021 Feb;105(4):978-993. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15081. Epub 2020 Dec 13.