PMID- 33213426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210720 LR - 20240330 IS - 2662-7671 (Electronic) IS - 2662-7671 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Nov 19 TI - Evaluation of immunomodulatory effects of Boswellia sacra essential oil on T-cells and dendritic cells. PG - 352 LID - 10.1186/s12906-020-03146-5 [doi] LID - 352 AB - BACKGROUND: Boswellia sacra resin has been commonly used as analgesic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, which reflect its immunomodulatory activity. Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and sentinel cells that regulate the immune response. This study aims at investigating whether crude essential oil extracted from Boswellia sacra resin (BSEO), has a potential effect on the phenotype and functions of human monocyte-derived DCs. METHODS: Oil extract from the resin of Boswellia sacra was prepared by hydrodistillation using a custom made hydrodistiller. BSEO-mediated cell viability has been initially studied on human skin dermis cells (HSD) and DC precursors using quantitative and qualitative assays before applying on DCs. Human DCs were generated from differentiated peripheral blood monocytes cultured in media containing both GM-CSF and IL-4. DCs were exposed to 5 mug/mL or 10 mug/mL of BSEO in vitro. Morphological, phonotypical, and functional properties studied with microscopy, flow cytometry, and ELISA. RESULTS: Crude BSEO was found to interfere with the maturation and differentiation of DCs from precursor cells in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). BSEO-treated DCs, cultured in the presence of LPS, reduced the ability of allogeneic T cells to proliferate compared to that co-cultured with LPS-stimulated DCs only. In addition, the endocytic capacity and secretion of IL-10 by DCs treated with BSEO was enhanced in comparison to LPS treated cells. Analysis of the chemical composition of BESO using GC-MS (Clarus 500 GC/MS, PerkinElmer, Shelton, CT) revealed the presence of compounds with several biological activities including antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. CONCLUSION: Results indicated that BSEO deviates the differentiation of monocytes into immature DCs. Furthermore, stimulation of immature DCs with BSEO was unable to generate full DC maturation. However, these findings may potentially be employed to generate DCs with tolerogenic properties that are able to induce tolerance in diseases with hypersensitivity, autoimmunity as well as transplantation. FAU - Aldahlawi, Alia M AU - Aldahlawi AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9599-050X AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. aaldahlawi@kau.edu.sa. AD - Immunology Unit, King Fahad Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. aaldahlawi@kau.edu.sa. FAU - Alzahrani, Amani T AU - Alzahrani AT AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Elshal, Mohamed F AU - Elshal MF AD - Molecular Biology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt. Mohamed.elshal@gebri.usc.edu.eg. LA - eng GR - PS-35-190/King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201119 PL - England TA - BMC Complement Med Ther JT - BMC complementary medicine and therapies JID - 101761232 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Oils, Volatile) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - *Boswellia MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/drug effects MH - Dendritic Cells/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Immunomodulation/*drug effects MH - Monocytes/drug effects MH - Oils, Volatile/*pharmacology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*drug effects PMC - PMC7678202 OTO - NOTNLM OT - And tolerance OT - Boswellia sacra OT - Dendritic cells OT - Differentiation OT - Essential oil OT - Maturation COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests in this section. EDAT- 2020/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/11/19 CRDT- 2020/11/20 05:29 PHST- 2020/08/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/20 05:29 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12906-020-03146-5 [pii] AID - 3146 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12906-020-03146-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Nov 19;20(1):352. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-03146-5.