PMID- 33214335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210824 LR - 20210824 IS - 1899-1505 (Electronic) IS - 0867-5910 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Aug TI - CD49d and CD49e induce cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance through the nuclear factor-kappaB pathway in Burkitt lymphoma. LID - 10.26402/jpp.2020.4.02 [doi] AB - Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive form of non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma. Currently, multi-agent chemotherapy regimens are being used to significantly improve cure rates and achieve complete remissions in BL patients. However, drug resistance can often occur within 6 months in BL patients, contributing to poor prognosis. Mounting evidence suggests that cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR), caused by the interaction between the bone marrow microenvironment and tumour cells may play an important role in drug resistance to chemotherapy. However, the molecular mechanism underlying CAM-DR in BL has not been identified yet. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism responsible for CAM-DR in BL cells. We also examined the therapeutic targets of CAM-DR in BL cells and found CD49d and CD49e to be the important adhesion molecules involved. However, CD49a, CD49b, CD11a, CD29, CD18, and CD61 were not found to be associated with CAM-DR in BL cells. Furthermore, we clarified that CD49d- and CD49e-mediated CAM-DR could be attributed to an increase in the expression of B cell leukemia-xL (Bcl-xL) and survivin proteins, and a decrease in the expression of Bcl-2 associated X (Bax), Bcl-2 interacting mediator (Bim) and p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) proteins via nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. In addition, bortezomib was found to overcome CAM-DR in BL cells by inhibiting NF-kappaB. Thus, bortezomib may have potential clinical applications in the treatment of CD49d- and CD49e-mediated CAM-DR in BL patients. FAU - Takeda, T AU - Takeda T AD - Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Tsubak, M AU - Tsubak M AD - Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Genno, S AU - Genno S AD - Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, T AU - Matsuda T AD - Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Y AU - Yamamoto Y AD - Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ueda, E AU - Ueda E AD - Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Imano, M AU - Imano M AD - Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Satou, T AU - Satou T AD - Department of Pathology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Nishida, S AU - Nishida S AD - Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan. nishida@phar.kindai.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201115 PL - Poland TA - J Physiol Pharmacol JT - Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society JID - 9114501 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (Integrin alpha5) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Proteasome Inhibitors) RN - 143198-26-9 (Integrin alpha4) RN - 69G8BD63PP (Bortezomib) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism MH - Bortezomib/pharmacology MH - Burkitt Lymphoma/*drug therapy/immunology/metabolism MH - Cell Adhesion/*drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Coculture Techniques MH - *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Humans MH - Integrin alpha4/*metabolism MH - Integrin alpha5/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Proteasome Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Microenvironment EDAT- 2020/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/25 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/20 05:43 PHST- 2020/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/20 05:43 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.26402/jpp.2020.4.02 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Physiol Pharmacol. 2020 Aug;71(4). doi: 10.26402/jpp.2020.4.02. Epub 2020 Nov 15.