PMID- 33220025 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211216 LR - 20211216 IS - 2163-8306 (Electronic) IS - 2163-8306 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Examination of Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Models of Rosuvastatin. PG - 5-17 LID - 10.1002/psp4.12571 [doi] AB - Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling is increasingly used to predict drug disposition and drug-drug interactions (DDIs). However, accurately predicting the pharmacokinetics of transporter substrates and transporter-mediated DDIs (tDDIs) is still challenging. Rosuvastatin is a commonly used substrate probe in DDI risk assessment for new molecular entities (NMEs) that are potential organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B or breast cancer resistance protein transporter inhibitors, and as such, several rosuvastatin PBPK models have been developed to try to predict the clinical DDI and support NME drug labeling. In this review, we examine five representative PBPK rosuvastatin models, discuss common challenges that the models have come across, and note remaining gaps. These shared learnings will help with the continuing efforts of rosuvastatin model validation, provide more information to understand transporter-mediated drug disposition, and increase confidence in tDDI prediction. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. FAU - Bowman, Christine M AU - Bowman CM AD - Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA. FAU - Ma, Fang AU - Ma F AD - Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA. FAU - Mao, Jialin AU - Mao J AD - Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA. FAU - Chen, Yuan AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20201215 PL - United States TA - CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol JT - CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology JID - 101580011 RN - 0 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) RN - 83MVU38M7Q (Rosuvastatin Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Computer Simulation MH - Drug Interactions MH - Humans MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/*pharmacokinetics MH - *Models, Biological MH - Rosuvastatin Calcium/*pharmacokinetics PMC - PMC7825190 COIS- The authors declared no competing interests for this work. EDAT- 2020/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/17 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2020/11/21 12:07 PHST- 2020/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/21 12:07 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PSP412571 [pii] AID - 10.1002/psp4.12571 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2021 Jan;10(1):5-17. doi: 10.1002/psp4.12571. Epub 2020 Dec 15.