PMID- 33228010 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201226 IS - 2309-608X (Electronic) IS - 2309-608X (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Nov 19 TI - Overview of Antifungal Drugs against Paracoccidioidomycosis: How Do We Start, Where Are We, and Where Are We Going? LID - 10.3390/jof6040300 [doi] LID - 300 AB - Paracoccidioidomycosis is a neglected disease that causes economic and social impacts, mainly affecting people of certain social segments, such as rural workers. The limitations of antifungals, such as toxicity, drug interactions, restricted routes of administration, and the reduced bioavailability in target tissues, have become evident in clinical settings. These factors, added to the fact that Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) therapy is a long process, lasting from months to years, emphasize the need for the research and development of new molecules. Researchers have concentrated efforts on the identification of new compounds using numerous tools and targeting important proteins from Paracoccidioides, with the emphasis on enzymatic pathways absent in humans. This review aims to discuss the aspects related to the identification of compounds, methodologies, and perspectives when proposing new antifungal agents against PCM. FAU - do Carmo Silva, Livia AU - do Carmo Silva L AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. AD - Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74605-050, GO, Brazil. FAU - de Oliveira, Amanda Alves AU - de Oliveira AA AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. AD - Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74605-050, GO, Brazil. FAU - de Souza, Dienny Rodrigues AU - de Souza DR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1683-1514 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. AD - Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74605-050, GO, Brazil. FAU - Barbosa, Katheryne Lohany Barros AU - Barbosa KLB AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. AD - Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74605-050, GO, Brazil. FAU - Freitas E Silva, Kleber Santiago AU - Freitas E Silva KS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5350-7313 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. FAU - Carvalho Junior, Marcos Antonio Batista AU - Carvalho Junior MAB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1513-3247 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. FAU - Rocha, Olivia Basso AU - Rocha OB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2094-6042 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. FAU - Lima, Raisa Melo AU - Lima RM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1210-8302 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. AD - Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74605-050, GO, Brazil. FAU - Santos, Thaynara Gonzaga AU - Santos TG AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. AD - Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74605-050, GO, Brazil. FAU - Soares, Celia Maria de Almeida AU - Soares CMA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5378-9840 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. FAU - Pereira, Maristela AU - Pereira M AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil. LA - eng GR - 001/Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico/ GR - 001/Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20201119 PL - Switzerland TA - J Fungi (Basel) JT - Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101671827 PMC - PMC7712482 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Paracoccidioidomycosis OT - antifungal OT - nanotechnology OT - patent COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/11/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/25 06:01 PMCR- 2020/11/19 CRDT- 2020/11/24 01:06 PHST- 2020/09/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/24 01:06 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jof6040300 [pii] AID - jof-06-00300 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jof6040300 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Fungi (Basel). 2020 Nov 19;6(4):300. doi: 10.3390/jof6040300.