PMID- 33232923 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210224 LR - 20210224 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 133 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Long-term treatment of polysaccharides-based hydrogel microparticles as oral insulin delivery in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic mice. PG - 110941 LID - S0753-3322(20)31133-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110941 [doi] AB - To develop a more effective and safer drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), polysaccharides-based hydrogel microparticles as oral insulin delivery was prepared and explored. This study was aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic effects and hypoglycemic mechanism with long-term administration(four weeks) of oral insulin hydrogel microparticles in type 2 diabetic mice on a model of diabetes using a high fat diet combined with streptozotocin. The results revealed that the long-term treatment of oral insulin polysaccharides-based hydrogel microparticles could significantly alleviate the symptoms of polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria and weight loss in diabetic mice. Also, oral administration of insulin hydrogel microparticles could significantly reduce fasting blood glucose levels, ameliorate insulin resistance and increase insulin sensitivity in the mice with T2DM. The concentration of plasma TG, TC, LDL-C, FFA, BUN, CRE significantly decreased and the levels of HDL-C increased showed that insulin polysaccharides-based hydrogel microparticles were effective in regulating lipid metabolism and prevent diabetic nephropathy complication in diabetic mice. In addition, the supplementation of insulin hydrogel microparticles could significant improve the antioxidant capacity by increasing the level of SOD, CAT and decreasing the level of MDA, GPT, NO, TNF-alpha, and reverse histological deterioration of kidney and pancreas in diabetic mice. The above outcome concluded that insulin polysaccharides-based hydrogel microparticles may exhibit promising anti-diabetic activity and the potential to be a drug candidate for T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Yu AU - Yang Y AD - Department of Biology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine Sciences, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China. FAU - Chen, Shengqin AU - Chen S AD - Department of Biology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine Sciences, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China. FAU - Liu, Yang AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Biology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine Sciences, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China. Electronic address: liuyanglft@stu.edu.cn. FAU - Huang, Yingbei AU - Huang Y AD - Department of Biology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine Sciences, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China. FAU - Cheong, Kit-Leong AU - Cheong KL AD - Department of Biology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine Sciences, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China. FAU - Teng, Bo AU - Teng B AD - Department of Biology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine Sciences, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China. FAU - Liu, Wenhua AU - Liu W AD - Department of Biology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine Sciences, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201121 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Blood Glucose/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Diabetes Complications/chemically induced/prevention & control MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/blood/chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Diet, High-Fat MH - *Drug Carriers MH - Drug Compounding MH - Hydrogels MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Insulin/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Lipids/blood MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Particle Size MH - Polysaccharides/*chemistry MH - Streptozocin MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antidiabetic effects OT - Hydrogel microparticles OT - Hyperglycemia OT - Long-term treatment OT - Oral insulin delivery OT - Type 2 diabetes mice EDAT- 2020/11/25 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/24 20:12 PHST- 2020/08/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/24 20:12 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(20)31133-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110941 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jan;133:110941. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110941. Epub 2020 Nov 21.