PMID- 33243834 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210818 LR - 20240229 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 296 DP - 2021 Jan-Jun TI - A cell-nonautonomous mechanism of yeast chronological aging regulated by caloric restriction and one-carbon metabolism. PG - 100125 LID - S0021-9258(20)00116-7 [pii] LID - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.015402 [doi] LID - 100125 AB - Caloric restriction (CR) improves health span and life span of organisms ranging from yeast to mammals. Understanding the mechanisms involved will uncover future interventions for aging-associated diseases. In budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, CR is commonly defined by reduced glucose in the growth medium, which extends both replicative and chronological life span (CLS). We found that conditioned media collected from stationary-phase CR cultures extended CLS when supplemented into nonrestricted (NR) cultures, suggesting a potential cell-nonautonomous mechanism of CR-induced life span regulation. Chromatography and untargeted metabolomics of the conditioned media, as well as transcriptional responses associated with the longevity effect, pointed to specific amino acids enriched in the CR conditioned media (CRCM) as functional molecules, with L-serine being a particularly strong candidate. Indeed, supplementing L-serine into NR cultures extended CLS through a mechanism dependent on the one-carbon metabolism pathway, thus implicating this conserved and central metabolic hub in life span regulation. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Enriquez-Hesles, Elisa AU - Enriquez-Hesles E AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Smith, Daniel L Jr AU - Smith DL Jr AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA; Department of Nutrition Science, Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of Aging, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. FAU - Maqani, Nazif AU - Maqani N AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Wierman, Margaret B AU - Wierman MB AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Sutcliffe, Matthew D AU - Sutcliffe MD AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Fine, Ryan D AU - Fine RD AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Kalita, Agata AU - Kalita A AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Santos, Sean M AU - Santos SM AD - Department of Genetics, Nutrition and Obesity Research Center, Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of Aging, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. FAU - Muehlbauer, Michael J AU - Muehlbauer MJ AD - Department of Medicine, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Bain, James R AU - Bain JR AD - Department of Medicine, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Janes, Kevin A AU - Janes KA AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Hartman, John L 4th AU - Hartman JL 4th AD - Department of Genetics, Nutrition and Obesity Research Center, Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of Aging, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. FAU - Hirschey, Matthew D AU - Hirschey MD AD - Department of Medicine, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Smith, Jeffrey S AU - Smith JS AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. Electronic address: jss5y@virginia.edu. LA - eng GR - T32 GM007267/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 AG059590/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK079626/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG045351/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM075240/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG043076/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA214718/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - F30 AG067760/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AG053596/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM008136/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM139787/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK056336/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AG028716/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201202 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) RN - 7440-44-0 (Carbon) SB - IM MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Carbon/*metabolism MH - Cell Cycle/physiology MH - Culture Media MH - DNA Replication MH - Longevity MH - Metabolome MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae/cytology/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Serine/*metabolism PMC - PMC7949035 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Saccharomyces cerevisiae OT - aging OT - amino acids OT - caloric restriction OT - cell-nonautonomous OT - chronological life span OT - one-carbon metabolism OT - serine COIS- Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. EDAT- 2020/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/19 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/02 CRDT- 2020/11/27 05:38 PHST- 2020/07/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/27 05:38 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)00116-7 [pii] AID - 100125 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.015402 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100125. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA120.015402. Epub 2020 Dec 2.