PMID- 33249032 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210830 LR - 20210830 IS - 1090-2430 (Electronic) IS - 0014-4886 (Linking) VI - 336 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Intra-arterial anti-oxidant power negatively correlates with white matter injury, and oxidative stress positively correlates with disability in daily activities. PG - 113539 LID - S0014-4886(20)30370-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113539 [doi] AB - Oxidative stress influences many kinds of diseases. Our hypothesis is that oxidative stress and antioxidant potentials correlate with cognitive function, activities of daily life and white matter injury. (UMIN-CTR R000016770) Thirty-two consecutive patients participated to this study after informed consent. A routine biochemical analysis, modified-Rankin Scale (m-RS), revised Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDS-R), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and fluid-attenuated-inversion-recovery imaging (FLAIR) were performed before admission. Derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) were measured photometrically using arterial blood. Statistical analyses were done by analysis variance or logistic regression analysis. Median age was 72 (IQR: 64.3 -- 75.8). The d-ROMS were 367 +/- 55.4, and BAP was 1967 +/- 284. HDS-R and m-RS deteriorated with d-ROMs elevation (p < 0.05). Uric acid and creatinine decreased with d-ROMs elevation (p < 0.05). Both periventricular hyperintensity grade and deep and subcortical white matter hyperintensity grade worsened with BAP reduction (p < 0.05). Oxidative stress correlates negatively with cognitive function and activities of daily life. Low antioxidative potentials correlate with aggravation of white matter injury. We should control both oxidative stress and antioxidative potential to maintain healthy lives. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Norihito Shimamura AU - Norihito Shimamura AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. Electronic address: shimab@hirosaki-u.ac.jp. FAU - Katagai, Takeshi AU - Katagai T AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Fujiwara, Nozomi AU - Fujiwara N AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Ueno, Kouta AU - Ueno K AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Ryouta AU - Watanabe R AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Fumoto, Toshio AU - Fumoto T AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Naraoka, Masato AU - Naraoka M AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Ohkuma, Hiroki AU - Ohkuma H AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201127 PL - United States TA - Exp Neurol JT - Experimental neurology JID - 0370712 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 268B43MJ25 (Uric Acid) RN - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine) SB - IM MH - *Activities of Daily Living MH - Aged MH - Antioxidants/*metabolism MH - Biomarkers MH - Cognition MH - Creatinine/blood MH - *Disability Evaluation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Status and Dementia Tests MH - Middle Aged MH - *Oxidative Stress MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/analysis/metabolism MH - Uric Acid/blood MH - White Matter/*diagnostic imaging OTO - NOTNLM OT - Activities of daily life OT - Antioxidative potential OT - Cognitive function OT - Oxidative stress OT - White matter lesion EDAT- 2020/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/29 20:28 PHST- 2020/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/29 20:28 [entrez] AID - S0014-4886(20)30370-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113539 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Neurol. 2021 Feb;336:113539. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113539. Epub 2020 Nov 27.