PMID- 33250836 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201201 IS - 1664-2295 (Print) IS - 1664-2295 (Electronic) IS - 1664-2295 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - Preferentially Disrupted Core Hubs Within the Default-Mode Network in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. PG - 1032 LID - 10.3389/fneur.2020.01032 [doi] LID - 1032 AB - Neuroimaging evidence implies that cognitive impairment in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is related to the disruption of the default-mode network (DMN). The DMN can be divided into three functionally independent subsystems, which include the cortical hub subsystem [consisting of the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and the anterior medial prefrontal cortex (aMPFC)], the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (dMPFC) subsystem, and the medial temporal lobe (MTL) subsystem. However, it is unknown how the functional connectivity (FC) in DMN subsystems is differentially impaired in ESRD. This prospective study was carried out at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, China, between August 2018 and July 2020. Thirty-two ESRD patients and forty-five healthy controls (HCs) were recruited for this study and received resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) scanning, and FCs on predefined regions of interest (ROIs) were individually calculated in three DMN subsystems using both ROI- and seed-based FC analyses to examine FC alterations within and between DMN subsystems. The two-sample t-test was used for the comparisons between groups. We also tested the associations between FC changes and clinical information using Pearson's correlation analysis. The results demonstrated that ESRD patients, compared with HCs, exhibit reduced FC specifically within the cortical hubs and between the DMN hubs and two subsystems (the dMPFC and MTL subsystems). Moreover, the FC values between the aMPFC and PCC were positively correlated with creatinine and urea levels in the ESRD patients. Our results suggest that the cortical hubs (PCC and aMPFC) are preferentially disrupted and that other subsystems may be progressively damaged to a certain degree as the disease develops. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Ma, Tian, Ma, Su, Fan, Li and Ren. FAU - Ma, Chi AU - Ma C AD - Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Tian, Fen AU - Tian F AD - Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Ma, Min-Ge AU - Ma MG AD - Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Su, Hua-Wei AU - Su HW AD - Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Fan, Jian-Cong AU - Fan JC AD - College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China. FAU - Li, Zhan-Hui AU - Li ZH AD - College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China. FAU - Ren, Yan-de AU - Ren YD AD - Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201105 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neurol JT - Frontiers in neurology JID - 101546899 PMC - PMC7674924 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cognitive impairment OT - default-mode network OT - end-stage renal disease OT - functional connectivity OT - resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging EDAT- 2020/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/01 06:01 PMCR- 2020/11/05 CRDT- 2020/11/30 05:53 PHST- 2020/04/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/30 05:53 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fneur.2020.01032 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neurol. 2020 Nov 5;11:1032. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.01032. eCollection 2020.