PMID- 33251334 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201201 IS - 2372-7705 (Print) IS - 2372-7705 (Electronic) IS - 2372-7705 (Linking) VI - 19 DP - 2020 Dec 16 TI - Regulation of Glycolysis by Non-coding RNAs in Cancer: Switching on the Warburg Effect. PG - 218-239 LID - 10.1016/j.omto.2020.10.003 [doi] AB - The "Warburg effect" describes the reprogramming of glucose metabolism away from oxidative phosphorylation toward aerobic glycolysis, and it is one of the hallmarks of cancer cells. Several factors can be involved in this process, but in this review, the roles of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are highlighted in several types of human cancer. ncRNAs, including microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs, can all affect metabolic enzymes and transcription factors to promote glycolysis and modulate glucose metabolism to enhance the progression of tumors. In particular, the 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways are associated with alterations in ncRNAs. A better understanding of the roles of ncRNAs in the Warburg effect could ultimately lead to new therapeutic approaches for suppressing cancer. CI - (c) 2020 The Author(s). FAU - Mirzaei, Hamed AU - Mirzaei H AD - Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran. FAU - Hamblin, Michael R AU - Hamblin MR AD - Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20201010 PL - United States TA - Mol Ther Oncolytics JT - Molecular therapy oncolytics JID - 101666776 PMC - PMC7666327 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Warburg effect OT - cancer OT - glycolysis OT - non-coding RNAs EDAT- 2020/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/01 06:01 PMCR- 2020/10/10 CRDT- 2020/11/30 05:55 PHST- 2020/11/30 05:55 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2372-7705(20)30154-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.omto.2020.10.003 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2020 Oct 10;19:218-239. doi: 10.1016/j.omto.2020.10.003. eCollection 2020 Dec 16.