PMID- 33256337 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210126 LR - 20221207 IS - 0578-1426 (Print) IS - 0578-1426 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec 1 TI - [Efficacy and safety of Changsulin((R)) compared with Lantus((R)) in type 2 diabetes: a phase Ⅲ multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel, controlled clinical trial]. PG - 960-967 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20200423-00417 [doi] AB - Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of Changsulin((R)) with Lantus((R)) in treating patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This was a phase Ⅲ, multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, active-controlled clinical trial. A total of 578 participants with T2DM inadequately controlled on oral hypoglycemic agents were randomized 3ratio1 to Changsulin((R)) or Lantus((R)) treatment for 24 weeks. The efficacy measures included changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2h postprandial plasma glucose (2hPG), 8-point self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) profiles from baseline, and proportions of subjects achieving targets of HbA1c and FPG. The safety outcomes included rates of hypoglycemia, adverse events (AEs) and anti-insulin glargine antibody. Results: After 24 weeks of treatment, mean HbAlc decreased 1.16% and 1.25%, FPG decreased 3.05 mmol/L and 2.90 mmol/L, 2hPG decreased 2.49 mmol/L and 2.38 mmol/L in Changsulin((R)) and in Lantus((R)), respectively. No significant differences could be viewed in above parameters between the two groups (all P>0.05). There were also no significant differences between Changsulin((R)) and Lantus((R)) in 8-point SMBG profiles from baseline and proportions of subjects achieving the targets of HbA1c and FPG (all P>0.05). The rates of total hypoglycemia (38.00% and 39.01% for Changsulin((R)) and Lantus((R)), respectively) and nocturnal hypoglycemia (17.25% and 16.31% for Changsulin((R)) and Lantus((R)), respectively) were similar between the two groups (all P>0.05). Most of the hypoglycemia events were asymptomatic, and no severe hypoglycemia were found in both groups. No differences were observed in rates of AEs (61.77% vs.52.48%) and anti-insulin glargine antibody (after 24 weeks of treatment, 6.91% vs.3.65%) between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions: Changsulin((R)) shows similar efficacy and safety profiles compared with Lantus((R)) and Changsulin((R)) treatment was well tolerated in patients with T2DM. FAU - Zhang, T T AU - Zhang TT AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Liu, X M AU - Liu XM AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China. FAU - Shi, B Y AU - Shi BY AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an 710061, China. FAU - Wang, C J AU - Wang CJ AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China. FAU - Mo, Z H AU - Mo ZH AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. FAU - Liu, Y AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China. FAU - Shan, Z Y AU - Shan ZY AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China. FAU - Yang, W Y AU - Yang WY AD - Department of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Li, Q M AU - Li QM AD - Department of Endocrinology, PLA Rocket Force General Hospital, Beijing 100088, China. FAU - Lyu, X F AU - Lyu XF AD - Department of Endocrinology, PLA Army General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China. FAU - Yang, J K AU - Yang JK AD - Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China. FAU - Xue, Y M AU - Xue YM AD - Department of Endocrinology, Nanfang Hospital of Nanfang Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. FAU - Zhu, D L AU - Zhu DL AD - Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China. FAU - Shi, Y Q AU - Shi YQ AD - Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China. FAU - Huang, Q AU - Huang Q AD - Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China. FAU - Zhou, Z G AU - Zhou ZG AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. FAU - Wang, Q AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Ji, Q H AU - Ji QH AD - Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Li, Y B AU - Li YB AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Gao, X AU - Gao X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. FAU - Lu, J M AU - Lu JM AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. FAU - Zhang, J Q AU - Zhang JQ AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Guo, X H AU - Guo XH AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. LA - chi PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - China TA - Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua nei ke za zhi JID - 16210490R RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 2ZM8CX04RZ (Insulin Glargine) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemia MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Insulin Glargine/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus, type 2 OT - Efficacy OT - Insulin glargine OT - Safety EDAT- 2020/12/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/01 01:53 PHST- 2020/12/01 01:53 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20200423-00417 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2020 Dec 1;59(12):960-967. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20200423-00417.