PMID- 33256875 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211215 LR - 20221207 IS - 1475-2662 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1145 (Linking) VI - 126 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Sep 28 TI - Trends and influencing factors of plasma folate levels in Chinese women at mid-pregnancy, late pregnancy and lactation periods. PG - 885-891 LID - 10.1017/S0007114520004821 [doi] AB - Folate status for women during early pregnancy has been investigated, but data for women during mid-pregnancy, late pregnancy or lactation are sparse or lacking. Between May and July 2014, we conducted a cross-sectional study in 1211 pregnant and lactating women from three representative regions in China. Approximately 135 women were enrolled in each stratum by physiological periods (mid-pregnancy, late pregnancy or lactation) and regions (south, central or north). Plasma folate concentrations were measured by microbiological assay. The adjusted medians of folate concentration decreased from 28.8 (interquartile range (IQR) 19.9, 38.2) nmol/l in mid-pregnancy to 18.6 (IQR 13.2, 26.4) nmol/l in late pregnancy, and to 17.0 (IQR 12.3, 22.5) nmol/l in lactation (Pfor trend < 0.001). Overall, lower folate concentrations were more likely to be observed in women residing in the northern region, with younger age, higher pre-pregnancy BMI, lower education or multiparity, and in lactating women who had undergone a Caesarean delivery or who were breastfeeding exclusively. In total, 380 (31.4 %) women had a suboptimal folate status (folate concentration <13.5 nmol/l). Women in late pregnancy and lactating, residing in the northern region, having multiparity and low education level had a higher risk of suboptimal folate status, while those with older age had a lower risk. In conclusion, maternal plasma folate concentrations decreased as pregnancy progressed, and were influenced by geographic region and maternal socio-demographic characteristics. Future studies are warranted to assess the necessity of folic acid supplementation during later pregnancy and lactation especially for women at a higher risk of folate depletion. FAU - Zhou, Yu-Bo AU - Zhou YB AD - Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. FAU - Si, Ke-Yi AU - Si KY AD - Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Hong-Tian AU - Li HT AD - Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Xiu-Cui AU - Li XC AD - Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. FAU - Meng, Ying AU - Meng Y AD - Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Jian-Meng AU - Liu JM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3220-6084 AD - Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. AD - Center for Intelligent Public Health, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Beijing100191, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201201 PL - England TA - Br J Nutr JT - The British journal of nutrition JID - 0372547 RN - 935E97BOY8 (Folic Acid) SB - IM MH - Asian People MH - Breast Feeding MH - China MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Folic Acid/*blood MH - Geography MH - Humans MH - *Lactation MH - *Nutritional Status MH - *Pregnancy MH - Risk Factors MH - Sociodemographic Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - Influencing factors OT - Lactation OT - Late pregnancy OT - Mid-pregnancy OT - Plasma folate EDAT- 2020/12/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/01 05:37 PHST- 2020/12/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/01 05:37 [entrez] AID - S0007114520004821 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0007114520004821 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Nutr. 2021 Sep 28;126(6):885-891. doi: 10.1017/S0007114520004821. Epub 2020 Dec 1.