PMID- 33259972 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210705 LR - 20210705 IS - 1878-8769 (Electronic) IS - 1878-8750 (Linking) VI - 146 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Variation of Minimum Clinically Important Difference by Age, Gender, Baseline Disability, and Change of Direction in Adult Spinal Deformity Population: Is It a Constant Value? PG - e1171-e1176 LID - S1878-8750(20)32509-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.124 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The minimum clinically important difference (MCID), an important concept to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments, might not be a single "magical" constant for any given health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scale. Thus, we analyzed the effects of various factors on MCIDs for several HRQoL measures in an adult spinal deformity population. METHODS: Surgical and nonsurgical patients from a multicenter adult spinal deformity database who had completed pretreatment and 1-year follow-up questionnaires (Core Outcome Measures Index [COMI], Oswestry Disability Index [ODI], Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short-form questionnaire, 22-item Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes questionnaire, and an anchor question of "back health"-related change during the previous year) were evaluated. The MCIDs for each HRQoL measure were calculated using an anchor-based method and latent class analysis for the overall population and subpopulations stratified by age, gender, and baseline scores (ODI and COMI) separately for patients with positive versus negative perceptions of change. RESULTS: Patients with a baseline ODI score of <20, 20-40, and >40 had an MCID of 2.24, 11.35, and 26.57, respectively. Similarly, patients with a baseline COMI score of <2.75, 2.8-5.4, and >5.4 had an MCID of 0.59, 1.38, and 3.67 respectively. The overall MCID thresholds for deterioration and improvement were 0.27 and 2.62 for COMI, 2.23 and 14.31 for ODI, and 0.01 and 0.71 for 22-item Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes questionnaire, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The results from the present study have demonstrated that MCIDs change in accordance with the baseline scores and direction of change but not by age or gender. The MCID, in its current state, should be considered a concept rather than a constant. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Bahadir, Sinan AU - Bahadir S AD - ARTES Spine Center, Acibadem Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Yuksel, Selcen AU - Yuksel S AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Ayhan, Selim AU - Ayhan S AD - ARTES Spine Center, Acibadem Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Nabi, Vugar AU - Nabi V AD - ARTES Spine Center, Acibadem Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Vila-Casademunt, Alba AU - Vila-Casademunt A AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Obeid, Ibrahim AU - Obeid I AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France. FAU - Sanchez Perez-Grueso, Francisco Javier AU - Sanchez Perez-Grueso FJ AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitari La Paz, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Acaroglu, Emre AU - Acaroglu E AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ankara Spine Center, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: acaroglue@gmail.com. CN - European Spine Study Group AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201128 PL - United States TA - World Neurosurg JT - World neurosurgery JID - 101528275 RN - 0 (Analgesics) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Analgesics/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Minimal Clinically Important Difference MH - *Quality of Life MH - Sex Factors MH - Spinal Curvatures/*physiopathology/therapy MH - Spinal Fusion/methods MH - Watchful Waiting/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adult spinal deformity OT - Health-related quality of life OT - Minimum clinically important difference OT - Outcome measures EDAT- 2020/12/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/01 20:09 PHST- 2020/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/01 20:09 [entrez] AID - S1878-8750(20)32509-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.124 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World Neurosurg. 2021 Feb;146:e1171-e1176. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.124. Epub 2020 Nov 28.