PMID- 33277863 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210820 LR - 20210926 IS - 2241-6293 (Electronic) IS - 1107-0625 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2020 Sep-Oct TI - Anticancer effects of ovatodiolide on human prostate cancer cells involves cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and blocking of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. PG - 2412-2417 AB - PURPOSE: The current research was set with a goal to characterize the anticancer role of ovatodiolide against human prostate cancer along with the underlying mechanism of its action. METHODS: The proliferation of prostate cancer cells was assessed by using the CCK8 reagent. DAPI and acridine orange (AO)/ ethidium bromide (EB) staining procedures were employed for the analysis of cell apoptosis. Flow cytometric examination of prostate cancer cells was undertaken for the mitotic cell cycle analysis. The western blotting technique was used for the inference of expression levels of the proteins of interest. RESULTS: In vitro administration of ovatodiolide led to decline of proliferation of prostate cancer cells. The reduction in proliferative rates was attributed to the induction of apoptosis of prostate cancer cells and mitotic cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, the anticancer effects of ovatodiolide on prostate cancer cells were exerted through the inhibition of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade. CONCLUSION: This study established the anticancer role of diterpenoid ovatodiolide in restricting the growth and proliferation of human prostate cancer cells. FAU - Jia, Dongsheng AU - Jia D AD - Department of Urology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, 255036 China. FAU - Zheng, Jianbo AU - Zheng J FAU - Yu, Junli AU - Yu J FAU - Zhao, Ning AU - Zhao N FAU - Lu, Shengxing AU - Lu S FAU - Hao, Dongfang AU - Hao D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Retracted Publication PL - Cyprus TA - J BUON JT - Journal of B.U.ON. : official journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology JID - 100883428 RN - 0 (Diterpenes) RN - 0 (ovatodiolide) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (raf Kinases) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ras Proteins) SB - IM RIN - J BUON. 2021 Jul-Aug;26(4):1692. PMID: 34565048 MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Cell Cycle Checkpoints/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Diterpenes/*pharmacology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - raf Kinases/metabolism MH - ras Proteins/metabolism EDAT- 2020/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/21 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/05 05:35 PHST- 2021/08/31 00:00 [retracted] PHST- 2020/12/05 05:35 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/21 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - J BUON. 2020 Sep-Oct;25(5):2412-2417.