PMID- 33278673 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201231 LR - 20201231 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1635 DP - 2021 Jan 4 TI - Nanoparticle-based polyacrylonitrile monolithic column for highly efficient micro solid-phase extraction of carotenoids and vitamins in human serum. PG - 461755 LID - S0021-9673(20)31029-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461755 [doi] AB - In this work, a biocompatible monolithic column based micro-solid-phase extraction (micro-SPE) method was developed for biological fluid analysis. A novel nanoparticle-based polyacrylonitrile monolithic column (C30 NP-PMC) was fabricated by incorporating triacontyl (C30) modified silica nanoparticles (NPs) into the polyacrylonitrile monolithic matrix through thermally induced phase separation. With efficient mass transfer and sorption capacity, C30 NP-PMC exhibited outstanding performance for the extraction of carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins (FSVs) from human serum samples, superior to commercial C18 cartridges as well as liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) method. Under optimal conditions, the proposed micro-SPE method coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) achieved satisfactory limits of detection (LODs) (1.5-75.0 ng/mL) and good recoveries (85.0-106.5 %) with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 12.1% by consuming lower sorbent (35.0 mg) and organic solvent (0.8 mL). Successful application of the developed method demonstrated the great potential of such monolithic sorbents for efficient isolation and preconcentration of trace analytes from blood samples. CI - Copyright (c) 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Qi, Fei-Fei AU - Qi FF AD - School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Ma, Tian-You AU - Ma TY AD - School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Fan, Ya-Meng AU - Fan YM AD - School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Chu, Lan-Ling AU - Chu LL AD - School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710061, P.R. China; Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P.R. China. FAU - Yu, Yan AU - Yu Y AD - School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710061, P.R. China. Electronic address: yuyan@mail.xjtu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201126 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Acrylic Resins) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (Vitamins) RN - 25014-41-9 (polyacrylonitrile) RN - 36-88-4 (Carotenoids) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) SB - IM MH - Acrylic Resins/*chemistry MH - Blood Chemical Analysis/instrumentation/*methods MH - Carotenoids/blood/*isolation & purification MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Humans MH - Limit of Detection MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Silicon Dioxide MH - Solid Phase Extraction/*instrumentation MH - *Solid Phase Microextraction MH - Solvents MH - Vitamins/blood/*isolation & purification OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biocompatibility OT - Carotenoids OT - Fat-soluble vitamins OT - Micro-solid phase extraction OT - Monolithic column COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2020/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/05 20:10 PHST- 2020/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/05 20:10 [entrez] AID - S0021-9673(20)31029-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461755 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2021 Jan 4;1635:461755. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461755. Epub 2020 Nov 26.