PMID- 33278989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210414 LR - 20210414 IS - 1879-1344 (Electronic) IS - 0144-8617 (Linking) VI - 253 DP - 2021 Feb 1 TI - Graphene oxide enhanced ionic liquid plasticisation of chitosan/alginate bionanocomposites. PG - 117231 LID - S0144-8617(20)31404-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117231 [doi] AB - The effect of graphene oxide (GO) or reduced GO (rGO) on the structure and properties of polyelectrolyte-complexed chitosan/alginate bionanocomposites is highly dependent on plasticiser type (glycerol or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C(2)mim][OAc])) due to the competing interactions between the components. For the glycerol-plasticised chitosan/alginate matrix, inclusion of GO/rGO enhanced the chitosan crystallinity and increased matrix ductility. While the chitosan/alginate matrix plasticised by [C(2)mim][OAc] showed dramatically weakened interactions between the two biopolymers, GO was highly effective at counteracting the effect of [C(2)mim][OAc] by interacting with the biopolymers and the ionic liquid ions, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties and decreased surface hydrophilicity. Compared with GO, rGO was much less effective at promoting chitosan-alginate interactions and even resulted in higher surface hydrophilicity. However, irrespective of the plasticiser type, inclusion of rGO resulted in reduced crystallinity by restricting the interactions between [C(2)mim][OAc] and the biopolymers, and higher ionic conductivity. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Pei AU - Chen P AD - College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China; International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing (IINM), WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. FAU - Xie, Fengwei AU - Xie F AD - International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing (IINM), WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom; School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. Electronic address: d.xie.2@warwick.ac.uk. FAU - Tang, Fengzai AU - Tang F AD - WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. FAU - McNally, Tony AU - McNally T AD - International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing (IINM), WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: t.mcnally@warwick.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201016 PL - England TA - Carbohydr Polym JT - Carbohydrate polymers JID - 8307156 RN - 0 (Alginates) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Ionic Liquids) RN - 0 (Ions) RN - 0 (Plasticizers) RN - 0 (graphene oxide) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - PDC6A3C0OX (Glycerol) RN - TVE1D62MAK (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium) SB - IM MH - Alginates/*chemistry MH - Chitosan/*chemistry MH - Electric Conductivity MH - Glycerol/chemistry MH - Graphite/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions/drug effects MH - Imidazoles/chemistry MH - Ionic Liquids/*chemistry MH - Ions/chemistry MH - Molecular Structure MH - Nanocomposites/*chemistry MH - Plasticizers/*chemistry MH - Surface Properties/drug effects MH - Transition Temperature OTO - NOTNLM OT - 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate OT - Chitosan nanocomposites OT - Glycerol OT - Graphene oxide OT - Polyelectrolyte complexation OT - Polysaccharide thermomechanical processing EDAT- 2020/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/06 20:36 PHST- 2020/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/06 20:36 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0144-8617(20)31404-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117231 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Feb 1;253:117231. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117231. Epub 2020 Oct 16.