PMID- 33284601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210218 LR - 20210218 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Jan 19 TI - Plasmonic SERS Biosensor Based on Multibranched Gold Nanoparticles Embedded in Polydimethylsiloxane for Quantification of Hematin in Human Erythrocytes. PG - 1025-1032 LID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c03921 [doi] AB - This work reports a plasmonic surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) biosensor that allows for quantitative analysis of hematin in erythrocytes without the need of separating it from hemoglobin (Hb). The biosensor exploits the tunable localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) characteristics of multibranched gold nanoparticles (M-AuNPs) and the strong plasmon coupling between an Au thin film and a flexible substrate consisting of M-AuNPs embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) (i.e., M-AuNP-embedded PDMS substrate). In the assay, the hematin (or hematin-containing erythrocyte hemolysate) was deposited on Au film surface and covered with M-AuNP-embedded PDMS. Strong SERS signals were generated under excitation at 785 nm; the signals were sensitive to hematin concentration but not to several common coexisting biological substances. The intensities of the SERS signal (at 1623 cm(-1)) displayed a wide linear range using hematin concentrations in a range of at least approximately 1.5 nM-1.1 muM; the limit of detection (LOD) was approximately 0.03 +/- 0.01 nM at a signal/noise (S/N) of 3. This assay is simple and sensitive without tedious separation procedures, thereby saving time and enhancing efficiency. This biosensor can be used to determine hematin concentration in human erythrocyte cytosols giving concentrations of approximately 18.5 +/- 4.5 (by averaging eight samples) and 51.5 +/- 6.2 muM (by averaging three samples) for healthy and sickle erythrocytes, respectively, making it a potential application in clinical detection. FAU - Cai, Zhewei AU - Cai Z AD - Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13699, United States. AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China. FAU - Hu, Yaojuan AU - Hu Y AD - School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, P. R. China. FAU - Sun, Yujie AU - Sun Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China. FAU - Gu, Qingyu AU - Gu Q AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China. FAU - Wu, Ping AU - Wu P AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China. FAU - Cai, Chenxin AU - Cai C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3578-2415 AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China. FAU - Yan, Zijie AU - Yan Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0726-7042 AD - Department of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201207 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) RN - 743LRP9S7N (Hemin) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) SB - IM MH - *Biosensing Techniques MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - Erythrocytes/*chemistry MH - Gold/*chemistry MH - Hemin/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Metal Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Particle Size MH - Spectrum Analysis, Raman MH - Surface Properties EDAT- 2020/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/20 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/07 17:10 PHST- 2020/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/07 17:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c03921 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2021 Jan 19;93(2):1025-1032. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c03921. Epub 2020 Dec 7.