PMID- 33300587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210412 LR - 20210412 IS - 2185-2243 (Electronic) IS - 0385-0005 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Dec 20 TI - Stability of HER2 Status by Dual-color in Situ Hybridization Before and After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer. PG - 176-181 AB - OBJECTIVE: Trastuzumab may convert human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive primary breast tumors to HER2-negative tumors after chemotherapy. This study determined whether trastuzumab increases the number of patients with conversion to HER2-negative status and assessed the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 46 patients diagnosed with HER2-overexpression in primary breast cancers at Tokai University Hospital, receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy by immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Surgical specimens of patients achieving less than pathological complete response (pCR) were verified for sufficient residual tissue to evaluate post-treatment HER2 status by dual-color in situ hybridization (DISH). RESULTS: pCR was achieved in 8 of the 46 (17.4%) patients. The residual tumor was sufficient for a ssessing post-treatment HER2 status in 25 patients. DISH of pretreatment specimens confirmed HER2 amplification prior to therapy. Of the 25 HER2-positive patients, DISH revealed 3 were HER2 negative in pretreatment specimens. No post-treatment tumors were HER2-negative according to DISH in HER2-positive pre-treatment tumors. Among HER2-negative pretreatment tumors, 1 post-treatment tumor was HER2 positive and 2 had stable HER2 status. CONCLUSION: HER2 status determined by DISH was stable between pretreatment breast tumors and residual tumors. However, a small discrepancy regarding HER2 status determined by immunohistochemistry and DISH existed. FAU - Okamura, Takuho AU - Okamura T FAU - Kumaki, Nobue AU - Kumaki N FAU - Tsuda, Banri AU - Tsuda B FAU - Niikura, Naoki AU - Niikura N AD - Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan. niikura@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201220 PL - Japan TA - Tokai J Exp Clin Med JT - The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine JID - 7704186 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Breast Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Gene Expression/*drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization/*methods MH - Male MH - Mastectomy MH - Middle Aged MH - *Neoadjuvant Therapy MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Trastuzumab/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2020/12/11 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/13 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/10 08:39 PHST- 2020/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/10 08:39 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/13 06:00 [medline] PST - epublish SO - Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2020 Dec 20;45(4):176-181.