PMID- 33301751 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210906 LR - 20210906 IS - 1532-8392 (Electronic) IS - 0046-8177 (Linking) VI - 109 DP - 2021 Mar TI - Pan-tropomyosin receptor kinase immunoreactivity, ETV6-NTRK3 fusion subtypes, and RET rearrangement in salivary secretory carcinoma. PG - 37-44 LID - S0046-8177(20)30243-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.humpath.2020.11.017 [doi] AB - Salivary secretory carcinoma (SASC) is frequently associated with ETV6-neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) 3 fusion and more rarely with RET, MET, or ALK rearrangement. We aimed to elucidate the potential diagnostic utility of pan-tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) immunohistochemistry and its relationship with the fusion gene subtype in SASC. We examined 33 cases of SASC for immunoexpression of pan-Trk, ALK and ROS1, and gene rearrangement of the ETV6, NTRK3, and RET genes using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Thirty (90.9%) of 33 SASCs harbored ETV6-NTRK3 fusion gene transcripts by RT-PCR and/or both ETV6 and NTRK3 gene rearrangements by FISH, and 3 cases (9.1%) had RET gene rearrangement. Most NTRK3-rearranged SASCs (27/33 cases; 81.8%) had conventional ETV6 exon 5-NTRK3 exon 15 fusion, whereas 2 cases (6.1%) had both the conventional fusion and a novel ETV6 exon 4-NTRK3 exon 15 fusion variant. In the remaining one case (3%), only FISH revealed both ETV6 and NTRK3 rearrangements, suggesting an ETV6-NTRK3 fusion with an as yet undetermined break point. All 30 SASCs with ETV6-NTRK3 fusion and/or NTRK3 rearrangement showed nuclear and cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for pan-Trk. In contrast, 3 SASCs with RET rearrangement showed negative or only weak cytoplasmic staining for pan-Trk. There was no case harboring ALK and ROS1 rearrangements. All 17 non-SASC tumors were negative for pan-Trk. The results suggest that nuclear and cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for pan-TRK may be helpful to identify ETV6-NTRK3-fused SASCs and to distinguish them from RET-rearranged SASCs and morphological mimics. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Yamamoto, Hidetaka AU - Yamamoto H AD - Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan. Electronic address: hidetaka@surgpath.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Nozaki, Yui AU - Nozaki Y AD - Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan. FAU - Sugii, Azusa AU - Sugii A AD - Departments of Pathology, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, 811-1395 Japan. FAU - Taguchi, Kenichi AU - Taguchi K AD - Departments of Pathology, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, 811-1395 Japan. FAU - Hongo, Takahiro AU - Hongo T AD - Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan. FAU - Jiromaru, Rina AU - Jiromaru R AD - Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan. FAU - Sato, Masanobu AU - Sato M AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan. FAU - Nakano, Takafumi AU - Nakano T AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Kazuki AU - Hashimoto K AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan. FAU - Fujiwara, Minako AU - Fujiwara M AD - Departments of Pathology, National Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, 810-8563 Japan. FAU - Oda, Yoshinao AU - Oda Y AD - Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582 Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201207 PL - United States TA - Hum Pathol JT - Human pathology JID - 9421547 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (ETV6-NTRK3 fusion protein, human) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Tropomyosin) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (RET protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - Secretory breast carcinoma SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis MH - Breast Neoplasms/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Carcinoma/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Child MH - Female MH - Gene Rearrangement/genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics MH - Salivary Gland Neoplasms/genetics/immunology/pathology MH - Tropomyosin/genetics MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - NTRK3 OT - Pan-Trk OT - RET OT - Salivary OT - Secretory carcinoma EDAT- 2020/12/11 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/10 20:09 PHST- 2020/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/10 20:09 [entrez] AID - S0046-8177(20)30243-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humpath.2020.11.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Pathol. 2021 Mar;109:37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2020.11.017. Epub 2020 Dec 7.