PMID- 33310345 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210118 LR - 20210118 IS - 1873-6297 (Electronic) IS - 0001-6918 (Linking) VI - 212 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Reward history modulates perceptual load effects. PG - 103217 LID - S0001-6918(20)30541-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103217 [doi] AB - The reward history of a stimulus can yield strong attentional selection biases. Indeed, attentional capture can be triggered by previously rewarded items which are neither salient nor relevant for the ongoing task, even when selection is clearly counter-productive to actually obtain the reward outcome. Therefore, value-driven attentional capture (VDAC) has been argued to be an automatic attention mechanism. Our study aimed at putting the VDAC automaticity directly to the test. For this purpose, the Load Theory offers a comprehensive framework where distraction is observed under low but not high perceptual load condition. Nevertheless, if VDAC is indeed automatic, distraction by reward-stimuli should be observed on both perceptual load conditions. We used a feature vs. conjunction discrimination of a go/no-go cue to manipulate perceptual load. As expected, our results revealed that perceptual load decreased interference produced by low-reward distractor. However, this effect was not significant for high-reward distractor, giving support to VDAC automaticity. We discussed our results in light of the Load Theory literature and we strongly encourage to consider reward history along with perceptual load in determining attentional capture. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Matias, Jeremy AU - Matias J AD - Universite Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LAPSCO, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France. Electronic address: jeremy.matias@uca.fr. FAU - Quinton, Jean-Charles AU - Quinton JC AD - Universite Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LJK, F-38000 Grenoble, France. FAU - Colomb, Michele AU - Colomb M AD - CEREMA, Departement Laboratoire de Clermont-Ferrand, F-63017 Clermont-Ferrand, France. FAU - Izaute, Marie AU - Izaute M AD - Universite Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LAPSCO, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France. FAU - Silvert, Laetitia AU - Silvert L AD - Universite Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LAPSCO, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201210 PL - Netherlands TA - Acta Psychol (Amst) JT - Acta psychologica JID - 0370366 SB - IM MH - Attention MH - *Attentional Bias MH - Humans MH - Reaction Time MH - *Reward OTO - NOTNLM OT - Automaticity OT - Distraction OT - Perceptual load OT - Reward OT - Selective attention EDAT- 2020/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/14 10:29 PHST- 2020/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/14 10:29 [entrez] AID - S0001-6918(20)30541-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103217 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychol (Amst). 2021 Jan;212:103217. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103217. Epub 2020 Dec 10.