PMID- 33313390 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210428 LR - 20210428 IS - 2373-9878 (Electronic) IS - 2373-9878 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan 13 TI - Computational-Based Design of Hydrogels with Predictable Mesh Properties. PG - 308-319 LID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b01520 [doi] AB - Hydrogel systems are an appealing class of therapeutic delivery vehicles, though it can be challenging to design hydrogels that maintain desired spatiotemporal presentation of therapeutic cargo. In this work, we propose a different approach in which computational tools are developed that creates a theoretical representation of the hydrogel polymer network to design hydrogels with predefined mesh properties critical for controlling therapeutic delivery. We postulated and confirmed that the computational model could incorporate properties of alginate polymers, including polymer content, monomer composition and polymer chain radius, to accurately predict cross-link density and mesh size for a wide range of alginate hydrogels. Additionally, the simulations provided a robust strategy to determine the mesh size distribution and identified properties to control the mesh size of alginate hydrogels. Furthermore, the model was validated for additional hydrogel systems and provided a high degree of correlation (R(2) > 0.95) to the mesh sizes determined for both fibrin and polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogels. Finally, a full factorial and Box-Behnken design of experiments (DOE) approach utilized in combination with the computational model predicted that the mesh size of hydrogels could be varied from approximately 5 nm to 5 mum through controlling properties of the polymer network. Overall, this computational model of the hydrogel polymer network provides a rapid and accessible strategy to predict hydrogel mesh properties and ultimately design hydrogel systems with desired mesh properties for potential therapeutic applications. FAU - Campbell, Kevin T AU - Campbell KT AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America. FAU - Wysoczynski, Kajetan AU - Wysoczynski K AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America. FAU - Hadley, Dustin J AU - Hadley DJ AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America. FAU - Silva, Eduardo A AU - Silva EA AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America. LA - eng GR - T32 HL086350/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191210 PL - United States TA - ACS Biomater Sci Eng JT - ACS biomaterials science & engineering JID - 101654670 RN - 0 (Alginates) RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 0 (Polymers) MH - Alginates MH - Biocompatible Materials MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - *Hydrogels MH - Polymers PMC - PMC7725240 MID - NIHMS1577124 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alginate OT - Computational Modeling OT - Cross-link Density OT - Fibrin OT - Hydrogels OT - Mesh Size OT - Mesh Size Distribution OT - Polyethylene Glycol EDAT- 2020/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/29 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/13 CRDT- 2020/12/14 11:00 PHST- 2020/12/14 11:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b01520 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2020 Jan 13;6(1):308-319. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b01520. Epub 2019 Dec 10.