PMID- 33316542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220124 LR - 20220124 IS - 1878-3279 (Electronic) IS - 0171-2985 (Linking) VI - 226 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Cytotoxic activity of human dendritic cells induces RIPK1-dependent cell death. PG - 152032 LID - S0171-2985(20)30554-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.imbio.2020.152032 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs), as potent phagocytes engulf dead cells and present peptide fragments of tumor antigens or pathogens derived from infected cells to naive CD8(+) T-lymphocytes. Dendritic cells can also induce apoptosis in target cells, thus getting an opportunity to sample their microenvironment. Here, we present that the supernatants of LPS- or CL075-activated DCs induced cell death in different cell lines, but during the differentiation to mature DCs, they lost their cytotoxic potential. Dexamethasone-pre-treated tolerogenic DCs induced less intensive death indicating that the tissue microenvironment can downregulate DC-mediated killing. Exploring the signaling of DC-induced cell death, we observed that the supernatant of activated DCs induced TNF-dependent cell death, since TNF antagonist blocked the cytotoxic activity of DCs, contrary to inhibitors of Fas and TRAIL receptors. We identified that the DC-induced killing is at least partially a RIPK1-dependent process, as RIPK1 positive target cells were more susceptible to DC-induced cell death than their RIPK1 deficient counterparts. Moreover, both the elevated phosphorylation of RIPK1 and the increase in RIPK1-caspase-8 interaction in target cells suggest that RIPK1-mediated signals contribute to DC supernatant-induced cell death. We also proved that the cytotoxic activity of DC-derived supernatant induced apoptosis in the target cells and not necroptosis, as it was completely abrogated with the pan caspase inhibitor (Z-VAD), while the necroptosis inhibitor (Nec-1) had no effect. Our work revealed that the supernatant of activated DCs induces the apoptosis of target cells in a RIPK1-dependent manner. This phenomenon could be relevant for the initiation of cross-presentation and may broaden the plethora of cytotoxic mechanisms acting against tumor cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved. FAU - Varga, Zsofia AU - Varga Z AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; University of Debrecen, Doctoral School of Molecular Cellular and Immune Biology, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Racz, Evelin AU - Racz E AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Mazlo, Anett AU - Mazlo A AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; University of Debrecen, Doctoral School of Molecular Cellular and Immune Biology, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Korodi, Monika AU - Korodi M AD - University of Pecs, Doctoral School of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Pecs, Hungary. FAU - Szabo, Aniko AU - Szabo A AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Molnar, Tamas AU - Molnar T AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; University of Debrecen, Doctoral School of Molecular Cellular and Immune Biology, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Szoor, Arpad AU - Szoor A AD - Department of Biophysics and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Vereb, Zoltan AU - Vereb Z AD - Regenerative Medicine and Cellular Pharmacology Laboratory (HECRIN), Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Institute for Translational Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary. FAU - Bacsi, Attila AU - Bacsi A AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Koncz, Gabor AU - Koncz G AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. Electronic address: konczgb@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201123 PL - Netherlands TA - Immunobiology JT - Immunobiology JID - 8002742 RN - 0 (Caspase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (benzyloxycarbonyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartic acid) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (RIPK1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 8) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis MH - Caspase 8/metabolism MH - Caspase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Cell Death MH - Cross-Priming MH - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - HT29 Cells MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Neoplasms/*immunology MH - Oligopeptides/pharmacology MH - Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytotoxicity OT - Dendritic cells OT - Immune tolerance OT - Immunogenic cell death OT - RIPK1 EDAT- 2020/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/14 20:10 PHST- 2020/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/14 20:10 [entrez] AID - S0171-2985(20)30554-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.imbio.2020.152032 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunobiology. 2021 Jan;226(1):152032. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2020.152032. Epub 2020 Nov 23.