PMID- 33322080 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210722 LR - 20210722 IS - 2073-4425 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4425 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec 10 TI - The Puzzling Fate of a Lupin Chromosome Revealed by Reciprocal Oligo-FISH and BAC-FISH Mapping. LID - 10.3390/genes11121489 [doi] LID - 1489 AB - Old World lupins constitute an interesting model for evolutionary research due to diversity in genome size and chromosome number, indicating evolutionary genome reorganization. It has been hypothesized that the polyploidization event which occurred in the common ancestor of the Fabaceae family was followed by a lineage-specific whole genome triplication (WGT) in the lupin clade, driving chromosome rearrangements. In this study, chromosome-specific markers were used as probes for heterologous fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to identify and characterize structural chromosome changes among the smooth-seeded (Lupinus angustifolius L., Lupinus cryptanthus Shuttlew., Lupinus micranthus Guss.) and rough-seeded (Lupinus cosentinii Guss. and Lupinus pilosus Murr.) lupin species. Comparative cytogenetic mapping was done using FISH with oligonucleotide probes and previously published chromosome-specific bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones. Oligonucleotide probes were designed to cover both arms of chromosome Lang06 of the L. angustifolius reference genome separately. The chromosome was chosen for the in-depth study due to observed structural variability among wild lupin species revealed by BAC-FISH and supplemented by in silico mapping of recently released lupin genome assemblies. The results highlighted changes in synteny within the Lang06 region between the lupin species, including putative translocations, inversions, and/or non-allelic homologous recombination, which would have accompanied the evolution and speciation. FAU - Bielski, Wojciech AU - Bielski W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6174-2898 AD - Department of Genomics, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Ksiazkiewicz, Michal AU - Ksiazkiewicz M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3382-8504 AD - Department of Genomics, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Simonikova, Denisa AU - Simonikova D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1066-0577 AD - Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Centre of the Region Hana for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic. FAU - Hribova, Eva AU - Hribova E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6868-4344 AD - Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Centre of the Region Hana for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic. FAU - Susek, Karolina AU - Susek K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8518-4720 AD - Department of Genomics, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Naganowska, Barbara AU - Naganowska B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4393-2655 AD - Department of Genomics, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201210 PL - Switzerland TA - Genes (Basel) JT - Genes JID - 101551097 SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics MH - *Genome, Plant MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lupinus/*genetics PMC - PMC7764521 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FISH OT - chromosome evolution OT - comparative-mapping OT - cytogenetics OT - karyotype evolution OT - lupin OT - oligo-painting OT - oligonucleotide probes OT - wild species COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2020/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/23 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/10 CRDT- 2020/12/16 01:02 PHST- 2020/11/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/16 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - genes11121489 [pii] AID - genes-11-01489 [pii] AID - 10.3390/genes11121489 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Genes (Basel). 2020 Dec 10;11(12):1489. doi: 10.3390/genes11121489.