PMID- 33323444 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210514 LR - 20210514 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec 15 TI - Different exposure metrics of rotating night shift work and hyperhomocysteinaemia among Chinese steelworkers: a cross-sectional study. PG - e041576 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041576 [doi] LID - e041576 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations of rotating night shift work with hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHcy) odds by different exposure metrics. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Occupational physical examination centre for steel production workers, Tangshan, China. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 6846 steelworkers, aged 22-60 years, from the baseline survey of a Chinese occupational cohort. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Different exposure metrics of night shift work, including current shift status, duration of night shifts (years), cumulative number of night shifts (nights), cumulative length of night shifts (hours), average frequency of night shifts (nights/month), average length of night shifts (hours/night) and percentage of hours on night shifts, were used to examine the effects of past and current night shift work on HHcy odds. The total homocysteine concentration in the plasma above 15 micromol/L was defined as HHcy. RESULTS: Compared with those who never worked night shifts, current night shift workers had elevated odds of HHcy (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.44). Considering a person's lifetime work schedule and compared with individuals who never worked night shifts, duration of night shifts >28 years (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.61), average frequency of night shifts >7 nights/month (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.47) and percentage of hours on night shifts >30% (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.43) were associated with higher HHcy odds. The duration of night shifts >20 years and the average frequency of night shifts >7 nights/month could significantly increase the odds of HHcy regardless of whether the average length of night shifts was greater than 8 hours/night. After stratification by sex, no significant association was found in female workers between different exposure metrics of night shift work and HHcy. CONCLUSIONS: Long duration and high frequency of night shift work are associated with higher HHcy odds among male steelworkers. CI - (c) Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. FAU - Zhang, Shengkui AU - Zhang S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0859-6884 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. FAU - Wang, Yongbin AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan Province, China. FAU - Li, Qinglin AU - Li Q AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. FAU - Wang, Zhende AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. FAU - Wang, Han AU - Wang H AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. FAU - Xue, Chao AU - Xue C AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. FAU - Zhu, Ying AU - Zhu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0949-0475 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. FAU - Guan, Weijun AU - Guan W AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. FAU - Yuan, Juxiang AU - Yuan J AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei Province, China yuanjx@ncst.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201215 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Benchmarking MH - China/epidemiology MH - Circadian Rhythm MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - *Shift Work Schedule/adverse effects MH - Work Schedule Tolerance MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7745529 OTO - NOTNLM OT - epidemiology OT - occupational & industrial medicine OT - public health COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2020/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/15 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/15 CRDT- 2020/12/16 05:28 PHST- 2020/12/16 05:28 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bmjopen-2020-041576 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041576 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2020 Dec 15;10(12):e041576. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041576.