PMID- 33324558 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201217 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2020 TI - One Single Site Clinical Study: To Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Immunotherapy With Autologous Dendritic Cells, Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells in Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients. PG - 581270 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2020.581270 [doi] LID - 581270 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) and cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells play an important role in the anti-tumor immune response. In this study, we evaluated the clinical effectiveness of DC/CIK-CD24 immunotherapies to primary hepatocellular carcinoma patients who received radical resection. 36 resected primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients were enrolled from August 2014 to December 2015. All patients received two or four times of DC/CIK immunotherapy after radical resection. 1-4 years patients' survival rates were evaluated during the follow-up. The 4-year survival rate of patients who received two times of immunotherapy was 47.1%, and the rate of those who received four times of immunotherapies was 52.6%. Compared to baseline, after receiving the DC/CIK-CD24 autotransfusion, the serum Treg concentration of the patients decreased, while CD3+, CD4+, CD56+ increased slightly. The adverse effect of immunotherapy was I-II degrees transient fever and could be tolerable. DC/CIK-CD24 immunotherapy can delay the relapse time. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Xu, Meng, Mu, Sun and Chai. FAU - Xu, Kaiyue AU - Xu K AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Meng, Zhengjie AU - Meng Z AD - College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Mu, Xiaoxin AU - Mu X AD - Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, China. FAU - Sun, Beicheng AU - Sun B AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Chai, Yi AU - Chai Y AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201125 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC7724106 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD24 OT - cytokine-induced killer cells OT - dendritic cells OT - immunotherapy OT - primary hepatocellular carcinoma COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/17 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/12/16 05:37 PHST- 2020/07/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/16 05:37 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2020.581270 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2020 Nov 25;10:581270. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.581270. eCollection 2020.