PMID- 33325271 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220224 LR - 20220224 IS - 1532-7914 (Electronic) IS - 0163-5581 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 11-12 DP - 2021 TI - Association of Helicobacter bilis Infection with the Development of Colorectal Cancer. PG - 2785-2795 LID - 10.1080/01635581.2020.1862253 [doi] AB - The role of Helicobacter_bilis (H.bilis) in the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colitis-associated carcinogenesis (CAC) has seldom been investigated. We examined the abundance of H.bilis in 58 colorectal cancers (CRCs), 20 IBDs, 40 cases of normal colorectal mucosa (NCs), and 20 adenomas (ADs) by 16S rRNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Number of CD4(+)CD45RB(+)T cell and expression of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha in these tissues was determined by immunofluorescence. The abundance of H.bilis was significantly higher in CRCs than that in IBDs (P = 0.006), ADs (P < 0.001) and NCs (P < 0.0001). The abundance of H.bilis in IBDs was significantly higher than that in ADs (P = 0.013). Moreover, the average number of CD4(+)CD45RB(+)T cell was significantly higher in CRCs than that in IBDs (P = 0.017) and NCs (P = 0.009). In addition, there was a positive correlation between the H.bilis abundance and density of CD4(+)CD45RB(+)T cells in 30 colorectal tissues (P < 0.0001). The frequency of co-staining for CD4(+)CD45RB(+)T cells and IFN-gamma was significantly higher in H.bilis positive group than that in H.bilis negative group (P = 0.002). H.bilis may play a role in the initiation of IBD and CAC, possibly through promoting the transformation of T cells into CD4(+)CD45RB(+)T cells and increasing the expression of proinflammatory cytokines IFN-gamma. FAU - Peng, Wei AU - Peng W AD - Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan, China. FAU - Li, Huan AU - Li H AD - Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan, China. FAU - Xu, Yun AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, the People's Hospital of Guangan City, Sichuan, China. FAU - Yan, Li AU - Yan L AD - Digestive Endoscopy Center, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China. FAU - Tang, Zhenzhen AU - Tang Z AD - Digestive Endoscopy Center, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China. FAU - Hossein Mohseni, Amir AU - Hossein Mohseni A AD - Digestive Endoscopy Center, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China. FAU - Taghinezhad-S, Sedigheh AU - Taghinezhad-S S AD - Digestive Endoscopy Center, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China. FAU - Tang, Xiaowei AU - Tang X AD - Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan, China. FAU - Fu, Xiangsheng AU - Fu X AD - Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan, China. AD - Digestive Endoscopy Center, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201216 PL - United States TA - Nutr Cancer JT - Nutrition and cancer JID - 7905040 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - Helicobacter bilis SB - IM MH - *Colorectal Neoplasms/complications MH - *Helicobacter MH - *Helicobacter Infections/complications MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S EDAT- 2020/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/16 08:39 PHST- 2020/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/16 08:39 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/01635581.2020.1862253 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nutr Cancer. 2021;73(11-12):2785-2795. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2020.1862253. Epub 2020 Dec 16.