PMID- 33326094 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210401 LR - 20210401 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 2226 DP - 2021 TI - Molecular Approaches to Diagnosis in Ewing Sarcoma: Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH). PG - 65-83 LID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-1020-6_6 [doi] AB - The differential diagnosis of small round cell tumors (SRCT) crucially relies on the synoptic evaluation of morphology, immunohistochemical patterns, and molecular features. Though the implementation of broad RNA sequencing in diagnostic molecular pathology routines has substantially changed the standards of molecular affirmation of diagnoses, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections is still an elementary tool to provide a rapid molecular corroboration of diagnoses, essentially required for therapeutic decisions. We discuss here the major FISH approaches currently employed in diagnostic molecular pathology, addressing classic Ewing sarcoma and differential diagnoses among SRCT which cannot sufficiently be ruled out by immunohistochemistry. This chapter will approach technical issues but particularly strategies and pitfalls in the interpretation of FISH patterns. FAU - Trautmann, Marcel AU - Trautmann M AD - Division of Translational Pathology, Gerhard-Domagk-Institute of Pathology, Munster, Germany. FAU - Hartmann, Wolfgang AU - Hartmann W AD - Division of Translational Pathology, Gerhard-Domagk-Institute of Pathology, Munster, Germany. wolfgang.hartmann@ukmuenster.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - *Biomarkers, Tumor MH - Bone Neoplasms/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - *Molecular Diagnostic Techniques MH - Sarcoma, Ewing/*diagnosis/etiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - BCOR OT - CIC OT - EWSR1 OT - Ewing sarcoma OT - FISH OT - FUS OT - Small round cell tumor EDAT- 2020/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/16 12:13 PHST- 2020/12/16 12:13 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-1020-6_6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2226:65-83. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1020-6_6.