PMID- 33326785 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211221 LR - 20220429 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 33 IP - 11 DP - 2020 Dec 15 TI - Lactate Limits T Cell Proliferation via the NAD(H) Redox State. PG - 108500 LID - S2211-1247(20)31489-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108500 [doi] AB - Immune cell function is influenced by metabolic conditions. Low-glucose, high-lactate environments, such as the placenta, gastrointestinal tract, and the tumor microenvironment, are immunosuppressive, especially for glycolysis-dependent effector T cells. We report that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)), which is reduced to NADH by lactate dehydrogenase in lactate-rich conditions, is a key point of metabolic control in T cells. Reduced NADH is not available for NAD(+)-dependent enzymatic reactions involving glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PGDH). We show that increased lactate leads to a block at GAPDH and PGDH, leading to the depletion of post-GAPDH glycolytic intermediates, as well as the 3-phosphoglycerate derivative serine that is known to be important for T cell proliferation. Supplementing serine rescues the ability of T cells to proliferate in the presence of lactate-induced reductive stress. Directly targeting the redox state may be a useful approach for developing novel immunotherapies in cancer and therapeutic immunosuppression. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Quinn, William J 3rd AU - Quinn WJ 3rd AD - Department of Physiology and Institute of Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Jiao, Jing AU - Jiao J AD - Division of Nephrology and Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - TeSlaa, Tara AU - TeSlaa T AD - Lewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics and Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. FAU - Stadanlick, Jason AU - Stadanlick J AD - Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Wang, Zhonglin AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Surgery, Penn Transplant Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Wang, Liqing AU - Wang L AD - Division of Transplant Immunology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Biesecker Center for Pediatric Liver Disease, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Akimova, Tatiana AU - Akimova T AD - Division of Transplant Immunology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Biesecker Center for Pediatric Liver Disease, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Angelin, Alessia AU - Angelin A AD - Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Schafer, Patrick M AU - Schafer PM AD - Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Cully, Michelle D AU - Cully MD AD - Division of Nephrology and Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Perry, Caroline AU - Perry C AD - Department of Physiology and Institute of Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Kopinski, Piotr K AU - Kopinski PK AD - Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Guo, Lili AU - Guo L AD - Penn SRP Center, Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology and Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Blair, Ian A AU - Blair IA AD - Penn SRP Center, Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology and Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Ghanem, Louis R AU - Ghanem LR AD - Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Leibowitz, Michael S AU - Leibowitz MS AD - Division of Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Hancock, Wayne W AU - Hancock WW AD - Division of Transplant Immunology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Biesecker Center for Pediatric Liver Disease, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Moon, Edmund K AU - Moon EK AD - Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Levine, Matthew H AU - Levine MH AD - Department of Surgery, Penn Transplant Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Eruslanov, Evgeniy B AU - Eruslanov EB AD - Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Wallace, Douglas C AU - Wallace DC AD - Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Baur, Joseph A AU - Baur JA AD - Department of Physiology and Institute of Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Beier, Ulf H AU - Beier UH AD - Division of Nephrology and Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: beieru@email.chop.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 CA187392/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK098656/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH108592/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AI055428/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK106243/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - F32 DK118856/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 AI095276/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 OD010944/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS021328/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG043483/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AI073489/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 AI095353/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 RN - 0U46U6E8UK (NAD) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/*metabolism MH - NAD/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction PMC - PMC7830708 MID - NIHMS1657050 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3-phosphoglycerate OT - T cell metabolism OT - glycolysis OT - immunometabolism OT - lactate metabolism OT - nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide OT - redox metabolism OT - serine COIS- Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/25 CRDT- 2020/12/16 20:06 PHST- 2020/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/16 20:06 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-1247(20)31489-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108500 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2020 Dec 15;33(11):108500. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108500.