PMID- 33333443 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210621 LR - 20220531 IS - 1879-3231 (Electronic) IS - 0093-691X (Linking) VI - 161 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Alternations in the expression of selected matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, -9, -10, and -13) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMP-2 and -3) and MMP-2 and -9 activity in the chicken ovary during pause in laying induced by fasting. PG - 176-186 LID - S0093-691X(20)30637-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.12.005 [doi] AB - Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a large group of proteolytic enzymes involved in extracellular matrix turnover in the ovary. Under physiological conditions, the activity of MMPs is controlled by specific tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs). Information concerning the role and regulation of MMPs in the chicken ovary is scarce. This study was undertaken to examine the expression of selected MMPs and their TIMPs in the chicken ovary during a pause in egg laying induced by feed deprivation. The activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were investigated as well. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analyses showed changes in the expression of gelatinases (MMP-2, MMP-9), stromelysin (MMP-10), collagenase (MMP-13), TIMP-2, and TIMP-3 on mRNA and/or protein levels in the prehierarchical white (WFs) and yellowish (YFs) follicles, as well as in the largest yellow preovulatory (F3-F1) follicles. In feed-deprived hens, the occurrence of ovarian regression was accompanied by (1) a pronounced decrease in mRNA expression of the examined MMPs and TIMP-3 in all tissues except the YFs where the expression of MMP-13 was higher than in the control hen ovary; (2) an increase in the transcript abundance of TIMP-2 in the yellow atretic follicles; (3) a decrease or no changes in MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein expression in all tissues; (4) an increase in the total activity of gelatinases in the YFs and theca layer of F3; and (5) a decrease in the activity of MMP-2 in F3-F1 follicles and MMP-9 in the theca of F3. In summary, the results of the current study suggest that the selected MMPs and TIMPs may not be involved in the regulation of the advanced stages of atresia of the largest yellow preovulatory follicles in the chicken ovary. This event may require different cell signaling pathways. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wolak, Dominika AU - Wolak D AD - Department of Animal Physiology and Endocrinology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059, Krakow, Poland. FAU - Hrabia, Anna AU - Hrabia A AD - Department of Animal Physiology and Endocrinology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059, Krakow, Poland. Electronic address: anna.hrabia@urk.edu.pl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201209 PL - United States TA - Theriogenology JT - Theriogenology JID - 0421510 RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chickens MH - *Fasting MH - Female MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/*genetics MH - Ovary/*metabolism MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chicken OT - Fasting OT - Follicle atresia OT - MMPs OT - Ovary OT - TIMPs EDAT- 2020/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/17 20:15 PHST- 2020/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/17 20:15 [entrez] AID - S0093-691X(20)30637-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.12.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Theriogenology. 2021 Feb;161:176-186. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.12.005. Epub 2020 Dec 9.