PMID- 33342265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211112 LR - 20220531 IS - 0031-949X (Print) IS - 0031-949X (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug TI - NBS-LRR Gene TaRPS2 is Positively Associated with the High-Temperature Seedling Plant Resistance of Wheat Against Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. PG - 1449-1458 LID - 10.1094/PHYTO-03-20-0063-R [doi] AB - Xiaoyan6 (XY6) is a wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivar possessing nonrace-specific high-temperature seedling plant (HTSP) resistance against stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Previously, we identified one particular gene, TaRPS2, for its involvement in the HTSP resistance. To elucidate the role of TaRPS2 in the HTSP resistance, we cloned the full length of TaRPS2 from XY6. The transcriptional expression of TaRPS2 was rapidly upregulated (19.11-fold) under the normal-high-normal temperature treatment that induces the HTSP resistance. The expression level of TaRPS2 in leaves was higher than that in the stems and roots. Quantification of the endogenous hormones in wheat leaves after P. striiformis f. sp. tritici inoculation showed that 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, salicylic acid (SA), and jasmonic acid were involved in the HTSP resistance. In addition, detection of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) accumulation indicated that reactive oxygen species burst was also associated with the HTSP resistance. Two hours after exogenous H(2)O(2) treatment or 0.5 h after SA treatment, the expression level of TaRPS2 was increased by 2.66 and 2.35 times, respectively. The subcellular localization of enhanced green fluorescent protein-TaRPS2 fusion protein was in the nuclei and plasma membranes. Virus-induced gene silencing of TaRPS2 reduced the level of HTSP resistance in XY6. Compared with the nonsilenced leaves, the TaRPS2-silenced leaves had the reduction of necrotic cells but a greater number of uredinia. These results indicated that TaRPS2 positively regulates the HTSP resistance of XY6 against P. striiformis f. sp. tritici and is related to the SA and H(2)O(2) signaling pathways. FAU - Hu, Yangshan AU - Hu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3651-4540 AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. FAU - Tao, Fei AU - Tao F AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. AD - Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China. FAU - Su, Chang AU - Su C AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. FAU - Zhang, Yue AU - Zhang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. FAU - Li, Juan AU - Li J AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. FAU - Wang, Jiahui AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. FAU - Xu, Xiangming AU - Xu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4567-7117 AD - Pest & Pathogen Ecology, NIAB EMR, East Malling, West Malling, Kent ME19 6BJ, U.K. FAU - Chen, Xianming AU - Chen X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9013-5974 AD - Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture and Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6430, U.S.A. FAU - Shang, Hongsheng AU - Shang H AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. FAU - Hu, Xiaoping AU - Hu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8155-7040 AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210916 PL - United States TA - Phytopathology JT - Phytopathology JID - 9427222 RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) SB - IM MH - Disease Resistance/*genetics MH - *Genes, Plant MH - Hydrogen Peroxide MH - Plant Diseases/*genetics/microbiology MH - Puccinia/*pathogenicity MH - Seedlings/genetics/microbiology MH - Temperature MH - *Triticum/genetics/microbiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - H2O2 accumulation OT - NBS-LRR OT - TaRPS2 OT - endogenous hormones OT - high-temperature seedling plant resistance OT - stripe rust OT - virus-induced gene silencing OT - wheat EDAT- 2020/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/21 05:30 PHST- 2020/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/21 05:30 [entrez] AID - 10.1094/PHYTO-03-20-0063-R [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phytopathology. 2021 Aug;111(8):1449-1458. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-03-20-0063-R. Epub 2021 Sep 16.