PMID- 33342335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211015 LR - 20211015 IS - 1557-9891 (Electronic) IS - 1557-9883 (Print) IS - 1557-9883 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Nov-Dec TI - Efficacy and Safety of Combination Comprising Tamsulosin and PDE5-Is, Relative to Monotherapies, in Treating Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Erectile Dysfunction Associated With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Meta-Analysis. PG - 1557988320980180 LID - 10.1177/1557988320980180 [doi] LID - 1557988320980180 AB - We report safety and efficacy of a combination therapy, comprising tamsulosin and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is), relative to monotherapy, to ascertain its potential in treating lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and erectile dysfunction (ED) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) after 3 months' treatment. We screened MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register databases, for randomized controlled trials, and obtained eight articles comprising 1144 participants. Results showed that the combination group had superior outcomes with regard to International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Qmax, compared to the other two groups. The combination group also had superior efficacy with regard to International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) than the tamsulosin group, but not over the PDE5-Is group. Further, the combination group showed better efficacy in IPSS voiding and quality of life (QoL) compared to the PDE5-Is group. An analysis of safety outcomes revealed extremely high adverse events (AEs) and pain in the combination group. However, therapy discontinuation due to pain and AEs did not increase with increase in AEs. Overall, our findings indicate that a combination of tamsulosin and PDE5-Is is superior to individual tamsulosin and PDE5-Is monotherapy, with regard to improving LUTS and ED secondary to BPH. FAU - Sun, Kai AU - Sun K AD - Department of Urology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. FAU - Sun, Fengze AU - Sun F AD - Department of Urology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. FAU - Yao, Huibao AU - Yao H AD - Department of Urology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. FAU - Zhang, Dongxu AU - Zhang D AD - Department of Urology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. FAU - Wu, Gang AU - Wu G AD - Department of Urology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. FAU - Wang, Tianqi AU - Wang T AD - Department of Urology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. FAU - Wang, Jipeng AU - Wang J AD - Department of Urology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. FAU - Wu, JiTao AU - Wu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8866-8838 AD - Department of Urology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Mens Health JT - American journal of men's health JID - 101287723 RN - 0 (Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors) RN - 742SXX0ICT (Tadalafil) RN - G3P28OML5I (Tamsulosin) SB - IM CIN - Am J Mens Health. 2021 Jan-Feb;15(1):1557988321997725. PMID: 33632007 MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - *Erectile Dysfunction/drug therapy/etiology MH - Humans MH - *Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/drug therapy/etiology MH - Male MH - Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - *Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/drug therapy MH - Quality of Life MH - Tadalafil/therapeutic use MH - Tamsulosin/therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC7756049 OTO - NOTNLM OT - general health and wellness OT - quality of life OT - sexual disorders OT - sexual dysfunction OT - sexual health OT - sexuality COIS- Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2020/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/16 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/21 CRDT- 2020/12/21 05:31 PHST- 2020/12/21 05:31 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_1557988320980180 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1557988320980180 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Mens Health. 2020 Nov-Dec;14(6):1557988320980180. doi: 10.1177/1557988320980180.