PMID- 33344811 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201222 IS - 2470-1343 (Electronic) IS - 2470-1343 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 49 DP - 2020 Dec 15 TI - Rapid and Simultaneous Analysis of Multiple Classes of Antimicrobial Drugs by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Its Application to Routine Biomedical, Food, and Soil Analyses. PG - 31584-31597 LID - 10.1021/acsomega.0c03863 [doi] AB - Antimicrobial agents (AMAs) are widely exploited nowadays to meet the high demand for animal-derived food. It has a significant impact on the food chain whose end consumers are human beings. The burden of AMAs on humans comes from either meat or crops cultivated on soil containing high residual antibiotics, which are responsible for the global crisis of antibiotic resistance. Thus, the objective of this study was to design a selective and sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)/MS-based simultaneous bioanalytical method for estimation of twenty AMAs in human plasma, raw meat, and soil samples. The selective extraction of all analytes from the above matrices was performed by the solid-phase extraction clean-up method to overcome the interferences. Analytes were separated on a Waters Symmetry Shield C18 (150 x 4.6 mm(2), 5 mum) column, using an isocratic solvent system of methanol-0.5% formic acid (80:20, v/v) with 0.75 mL/min flow rate. The average extraction recoveries for all analytes in plasma were ranged from 42.0 to 94.0% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) below +/-15%. All of the validation parameters are in accordance with the United State Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) guidelines. Moreover, the method was also valid for a broad plasma concentration range and can be proposed as an excellent method for routine pharmacokinetic studies, therapeutic drug monitoring, clinical analysis, and detection and quantitation of AMA remnants in raw meat as a standard quality control test for human consumption. CI - (c) 2020 American Chemical Society. FAU - Mishra, Anjali AU - Mishra A AD - Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. AD - Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Anusandhan Bhawan, Rafi Marg, New Delhi 110 001, India. FAU - Chhonker, Yashpal Singh AU - Chhonker YS AD - Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. FAU - Bisen, Amol Chhatrapati AU - Bisen AC AD - Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. FAU - Prasad, Yarra Durga AU - Prasad YD AD - Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. FAU - Tulsankar, Sachin Laxman AU - Tulsankar SL AD - Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. AD - Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Anusandhan Bhawan, Rafi Marg, New Delhi 110 001, India. FAU - Chandasana, Hardik AU - Chandasana H AD - Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. AD - Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Anusandhan Bhawan, Rafi Marg, New Delhi 110 001, India. FAU - Dey, Tushar AU - Dey T AD - Division of Animal Health, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Meghalaya 793103, India. FAU - Verma, Sarvesh Kumar AU - Verma SK AD - Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. AD - Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110001, India. FAU - Bala, Veenu AU - Bala V AD - Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Anusandhan Bhawan, Rafi Marg, New Delhi 110 001, India. AD - Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. FAU - Kanojiya, Sanjeev AU - Kanojiya S AD - Sophisticated Analytical Instruments Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. FAU - Ghatak, Sandeep AU - Ghatak S AD - Division of Animal Health, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Meghalaya 793103, India. FAU - Bhatta, Rabi Sankar AU - Bhatta RS AD - Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201204 PL - United States TA - ACS Omega JT - ACS omega JID - 101691658 PMC - PMC7745213 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2020/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/22 06:01 PMCR- 2020/12/04 CRDT- 2020/12/21 06:10 PHST- 2020/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/21 06:10 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acsomega.0c03863 [doi] PST - epublish SO - ACS Omega. 2020 Dec 4;5(49):31584-31597. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03863. eCollection 2020 Dec 15.