PMID- 33346267 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210118 LR - 20210429 IS - 1463-9084 (Electronic) IS - 1463-9076 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan 6 TI - Biamphiphilic ionic liquid based aqueous microemulsions as an efficient catalytic medium for cytochrome c. PG - 320-328 LID - 10.1039/d0cp04513f [doi] AB - Considering the remarkable applicability of ionic liquids (ILs) in bio-catalysis involving enzymes, herein, we report new IL based aqueous microemulsions as a catalytic reactor for cytochrome c (Cyt-c). Microemulsions (muEs), comprising water as the polar component, imidazolium (cation) and dioctylsulfosuccinate (AOT) (anion) based biamphiphilic ionic liquid (BAIL) as the surfactant and a hydrophobic ionic liquid (HIL) as the non-polar component have been prepared and characterized. The use of BAIL has promoted the formation of muEs without any co-surfactant, owing to its higher surface activity. The effect of ester- or amide-functionalization of the alkyl chain of the imidazolium cation of BAILs on the phase behavior of muEs has been investigated. The prepared muEs have been characterized via conductivity, dynamic light scattering (DLS), UV-vis absorption and steady-state fluorescence (using external polarity probes) techniques. The prepared muEs have been employed as nano-reactors for exploring the catalytic activity of Cyt-c. The formed BAIL-water nano-interfaces in reverse muEs have exerted a positive effect on the catalytic activity of Cyt-c stored in a water pool of reverse muEs. A five-fold higher rate constant in muEs as compared to buffer establishes muEs as a better catalytic medium. Furthermore, the differing nature of nano-interfaces created by BAILs and water in reverse muEs, depending on the functionalization of the alkyl chain of the cationic part of BAIL, has exerted varying influence on the catalytic activity of Cyt-c. It is expected that the present work will result in providing a versatile platform for the creation of new IL and water based muEs for bio-catalytic applications. FAU - Kaur, Manvir AU - Kaur M AD - Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-143005, India. tejwantsinghkang@gmail.com tejwant.chem@gndu.ac.in. FAU - Kaur, Harmandeep AU - Kaur H FAU - Singh, Manpreet AU - Singh M FAU - Singh, Gagandeep AU - Singh G FAU - Kang, Tejwant Singh AU - Kang TS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Phys Chem Chem Phys JT - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP JID - 100888160 RN - 0 (Emulsions) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Ionic Liquids) RN - 0 (Surface-Active Agents) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 10041-19-7 (Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid) RN - 6JKA7MAH9C (Guaiacol) RN - 9007-43-6 (Cytochromes c) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Catalysis MH - Cytochromes c/*chemistry MH - Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid/chemistry MH - Emulsions/*chemistry MH - Guaiacol/chemistry MH - Horses MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry MH - Imidazoles/chemistry MH - Ionic Liquids/*chemistry MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Surface-Active Agents/*chemistry MH - Water/chemistry EDAT- 2020/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/21 08:45 PHST- 2020/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/21 08:45 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d0cp04513f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2021 Jan 6;23(1):320-328. doi: 10.1039/d0cp04513f.