PMID- 33348808 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210318 LR - 20231213 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 24 DP - 2020 Dec 17 TI - Src/CK2/PTEN-Mediated GluN2B and CREB Dephosphorylations Regulate the Responsiveness to AMPA Receptor Antagonists in Chronic Epilepsy Rats. LID - 10.3390/ijms21249633 [doi] LID - 9633 AB - Both alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid receptor (AMPAR) and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) have been reported as targets for treatment of epilepsy. To investigate the roles and interactions of AMPAR and NMDAR in ictogenesis of epileptic hippocampus, we analyzed AMPAR antagonists (perampanel and GYKI 52466)-mediated phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) regulation and glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B (GluN2B) tyrosine (Y) 1472 phosphorylation in epilepsy rats. Both perampanel and GYKI 52466 increased PTEN expression and its activity (reduced phosphorylation), concomitant with decreased activities (phosphorylations) of Src family-casein kinase 2 (CK2) signaling pathway. Compatible with these, they also restored the upregulated GluN2B Y1472 and Ca(2+)/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) serine (S) 133 phosphorylations and surface expression of glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 (GRIA1) to basal level in the epileptic hippocampus. These effects of perampanel and GYKI 52466 are observed in responders (whose seizure activities are responsive to AMPAR antagonists), but not non-responders (whose seizure activities were uncontrolled by AMPAR antagonists). Therefore, our findings suggest that Src/CK2/PTEN-mediated GluN2B Y1472 and CREB S133 regulations may be one of the responsible signaling pathways for the generation of refractory seizures in non-responders to AMPAR antagonists. FAU - Kim, Ji-Eun AU - Kim JE AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea. AD - Institute of Epilepsy Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea. FAU - Lee, Duk-Shin AU - Lee DS AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea. AD - Institute of Epilepsy Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea. FAU - Park, Hana AU - Park H AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea. AD - Institute of Epilepsy Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea. FAU - Kang, Tae-Cheon AU - Kang TC AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea. AD - Institute of Epilepsy Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea. LA - eng GR - HRF-202010-005/Hallym University/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201217 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Creb1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists) RN - 0 (NR2B NMDA receptor) RN - 0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 102771-26-6 (GYKI 52466) RN - 12794-10-4 (Benzodiazepines) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (src-Family Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Casein Kinase II) RN - EC 3.1.3.67 (PTEN Phosphohydrolase) RN - EC 3.1.3.67 (Pten protein, rat) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Benzodiazepines/*pharmacology MH - Casein Kinase II/genetics/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - Epilepsy/chemically induced/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects MH - Male MH - PTEN Phosphohydrolase/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, AMPA/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - src-Family Kinases/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC7766850 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GRIA1 OT - GYKI 52466 OT - NMDA receptor OT - NR2B OT - hippocampus OT - perampanel OT - pilocarpine OT - refractory seizure COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2020/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/19 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/17 CRDT- 2020/12/22 01:04 PHST- 2020/10/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/22 01:04 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms21249633 [pii] AID - ijms-21-09633 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms21249633 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 17;21(24):9633. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249633.