PMID- 33354208 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220419 IS - 1687-6105 (Print) IS - 1687-6113 (Electronic) IS - 1687-6113 (Linking) VI - 2020 DP - 2020 TI - Probiotics in the Management of Atopic Dermatitis for Children: A Case-Based Review. PG - 4587459 LID - 10.1155/2020/4587459 [doi] LID - 4587459 AB - BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis or eczema is one of the most common dermatologic problems, especially in children. Several studies have hypothesized that alteration of gut-colonizing microbes might have induced and conditioned the development of the disease. Thus, modulation of microbial diversity and abundance might help alleviate symptoms and conditions for patients. Given the ability of commensal and symbiotic microorganisms in modulating the immune system, probiotics administration has been studied in previous research in the management of eczema. However, until today, there are conflicting results between studies making inconclusive recommendations towards probiotics supplementation in the management of atopic dermatitis. This case-based review was done to assess and evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of probiotics supplementation in the management of eczema in children. METHOD: An electronic database search was conducted in PubMed-NCBI, Cochrane, EBSCO, ProQuest, and SCOPUS in March 2020. Individual studies and reviews were then gathered for screening using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The included studies were then critically appraised for their validity and importance. RESULT: A total of 5 studies, all of which were RCTs, were included in this review. Out of all the studies included, 4 showed no clinically significant improvements in using probiotics in the management of eczema in children as they did not pass the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of eczema severity as determined by SCORAD (SCORing Atopic Dermatitis). CONCLUSION: Supplementation of probiotics in the management of eczema in children does not show a clinically relevant difference vs. standard treatment in reducing eczema severity. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Ashila Putri Disamantiaji et al. FAU - Disamantiaji, Ashila Putri AU - Disamantiaji AP AD - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Izza, Endang Farihatul AU - Izza EF AD - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Soelaeman, Muhamad Faza AU - Soelaeman MF AD - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Sembiring, Tannia AU - Sembiring T AD - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Louisa, Melva AU - Louisa M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9451-0380 AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20201207 PL - Egypt TA - Dermatol Res Pract JT - Dermatology research and practice JID - 101312803 PMC - PMC7737446 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2020/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/24 06:01 PMCR- 2020/12/07 CRDT- 2020/12/23 05:49 PHST- 2020/05/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/23 05:49 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2020/4587459 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Dermatol Res Pract. 2020 Dec 7;2020:4587459. doi: 10.1155/2020/4587459. eCollection 2020.