PMID- 33360707 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210621 LR - 20210621 IS - 1876-2026 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2018 (Linking) VI - 55 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Validation of the traditional script Chinese version of the brief negative symptom scale. PG - 102522 LID - S1876-2018(20)30635-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102522 [doi] AB - Negative symptoms are a core feature of schizophrenia and account for much of the long-term morbidity and poor functional outcome of people with schizophrenia. The Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) was developed to address the main limitations of the existing scales for the assessment of negative symptoms. The BNSS has been translated into Italian, Spanish, German, Turkish and simplified Chinese versions with excellent psychometric properties. In this study, a Chinese (traditional script) version of the Brief Negative Symptom Scale (C-BNSS) was developed and validated to facilitate future research on the Chinese population in Hong Kong. Psychometric properties were examined in 149 individuals with schizophrenia. The C-BNSS showed excellent internal consistency (alpha = 0.96), high inter-rater reliability (intra-class correlation = 0.98), and high test-retest reliability (Spearman's r = 0.96). Convergent validity was supported by high correlations between C-BNSS total score and subscales with the Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), Negative Symptom subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) score. Discriminant validity was supported by low correlations between the C-BNSS total score and the PANSS positive subscale, Calgary Depression Scale, and Simpson-Angus Scale for extrapyramidal symptoms. The C-BNSS showed a five- factor structure on Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), confirming findings of previous studies. Findings indicate that the C-BNSS demonstrates excellent psychometric properties, which are comparable to the original English version. It is a promising instrument for use in clinical trials as well as in clinical practice. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sun, Jessica AU - Sun J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Electronic address: jessun@gmail.com. FAU - Ching, Edgar Wing Ka AU - Ching EWK AD - Department of Psychiatry, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. FAU - Strauss, Gregory P AU - Strauss GP AD - Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, United States. FAU - Ahmed, Anthony O AU - Ahmed AO AD - Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, United States. FAU - Chui, William Wing Ho AU - Chui WWH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. FAU - Chow, Joyce Suet Yan AU - Chow JSY AD - Department of Psychiatry, Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201215 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Psychiatr JT - Asian journal of psychiatry JID - 101517820 SB - IM MH - China MH - Hong Kong MH - Humans MH - Italy MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychometrics MH - *Reproducibility of Results OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brief negative symptoms scale OT - Negative symptoms OT - Schizophrenia EDAT- 2020/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/28 11:27 PHST- 2020/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/28 11:27 [entrez] AID - S1876-2018(20)30635-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102522 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Psychiatr. 2021 Jan;55:102522. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102522. Epub 2020 Dec 15.