PMID- 33361747 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210520 LR - 20210520 IS - 1643-3750 (Electronic) IS - 1234-1010 (Print) IS - 1234-1010 (Linking) VI - 26 DP - 2020 Dec 26 TI - Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Potential Molecular Mechanism and Prognostic Signature Based on Immune-Related Genes. PG - e928185 LID - 10.12659/MSM.928185 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND Immune-related genes (IRGs) are closely related to the incidence and progression of tumors, potentially indicating that IRGs play an important role in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). MATERIAL AND METHODS An RNA sequencing dataset containing 123 samples was collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Based on immune-related differentially expressed genes (IRDEGs), a potential molecular mechanism of LSCC was explored through analysis of information in the Gene Ontology (GO) resource and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and protein-protein interactions (PPIs). A regulatory network of transcriptional regulators and IRDEGs was constructed to explore the underlying molecular mechanism of LSCC at the upstream level. Candidates from IRDEGs for signature were screened via univariate Cox analysis and using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) technique. The IRDEG signature of LSCC was constructed by using a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS GO and KEGG analysis showed that IRDEGs may participate in the progression of LSCC through immune-related reactions. PPI analysis demonstrated that, among the IRDEGs in LSCC, the Kininogen 1; C-X-X motif chemokine ligand 10; elastase, neutrophil expressed; and LYZ genes are hub genes in the development of LSCC. At the upstream level, SPI1, SP140, signal transducer and activator of transcription 4, zinc finger E-box binding homeobox, and Ikaros family zinc finger 2 are the hub transcriptional regulators of IRDEGs. The risk score based on the IRDEG signature was able to distinguish prognosis in patients with LSCC and represents an independent prognostic risk factor for LSCC. CONCLUSIONS From the perspective of IRGs, we first constructed an IRDEG signature related to the prognosis of LSCC, which can be used as a novel marker to predict prognosis in patients with LSCC. FAU - Mo, Bin-Yu AU - Mo BY AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Liuzhou People's Hospital of Guangxi, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China (mainland). FAU - Li, Guo-Sheng AU - Li GS AD - Department of Radiotherapy, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China (mainland). FAU - Huang, Su-Ning AU - Huang SN AD - Department of Radiotherapy, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China (mainland). FAU - Wei, Zhu-Xin AU - Wei ZX AD - Department of Radiotherapy, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China (mainland). FAU - Su, Ya-Si AU - Su YS AD - Department of Pathology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China (mainland). FAU - Dai, Wen-Bin AU - Dai WB AD - Department of Pathology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China (mainland). FAU - Ruan, Lin AU - Ruan L AD - Department of Radiotherapy, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China (mainland). LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201226 PL - United States TA - Med Sci Monit JT - Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research JID - 9609063 RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis/*genetics/*immunology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Gene Ontology MH - Gene Regulatory Networks MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics/*immunology MH - Nomograms MH - Prognosis MH - Protein Interaction Maps/genetics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Factors MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation/genetics PMC - PMC7772955 COIS- Conflicts of interest None. EDAT- 2020/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/26 CRDT- 2020/12/28 11:45 PHST- 2020/12/28 11:45 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 928185 [pii] AID - 10.12659/MSM.928185 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Med Sci Monit. 2020 Dec 26;26:e928185. doi: 10.12659/MSM.928185.