PMID- 33362088 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201229 IS - 1539-4522 (Electronic) IS - 1559-128X (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan 1 TI - Hybrid PO-SBR-PTD method for composite scattering of a vehicle target on the ground. PG - 179-185 LID - 10.1364/AO.412893 [doi] AB - In this paper, a hybrid method of physical optics (PO) shooting and bouncing ray (SBR) physical theory of diffraction (PTD), is adopted to investigate the composite scattering of a vehicle target on the ground. Where the scattering of ground is calculated by the PO method, the scattering of the vehicle target is computed by the SBR-PTD method, and the mutual couplings between them are solved by the ray tracing technique. In addition, an octree data structure is used to accelerate the ray tracing progress. A forward-backward ray tracing technique is employed to ensure the accuracy of the illuminated facet identification. In numerical simulation, the monostatic and bistatic scattering of a reduced-scale vehicle target are calculated by the SBR-PTD method and compared with the simulation results with the multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM) in commercial software FEKO. And the composite scattering from a reduced-scale vehicle target on the planar ground by our PO-SBR-PTD method is also compared with the MLFMM. The results show that our methods can greatly reduce the computational time and memory requirement while keeping a satisfactory accuracy. Finally, the composite scattering from the vehicle target on the rough ground is demonstrated and analyzed for different incident parameters. FAU - Li, Juan AU - Li J FAU - Zhao, Lei AU - Zhao L FAU - Guo, Li-Xin AU - Guo LX FAU - Li, Ke AU - Li K FAU - Chai, Shui-Rong AU - Chai SR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Appl Opt JT - Applied optics JID - 0247660 SB - IM EDAT- 2020/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/29 06:01 CRDT- 2020/12/28 11:53 PHST- 2020/12/28 11:53 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/29 06:01 [medline] AID - 445016 [pii] AID - 10.1364/AO.412893 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Opt. 2021 Jan 1;60(1):179-185. doi: 10.1364/AO.412893.